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FTOS Configuration Guide for the C-Series - Force10 Networks

FTOS Configuration Guide for the C-Series - Force10 Networks

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To test <strong>the</strong> condition of cables on 10/100/1000 BASE-T modules, use <strong>the</strong> tdr-cable-test command:<br />

Step Command Syntax Command Mode Usage<br />

1 tdr-cable-test gigabite<strong>the</strong>rnet<br />

/<br />

2<br />

show tdr gigabite<strong>the</strong>rnet /<br />

<br />

Link Dampening<br />

Interface state changes occur when interfaces are administratively brought up or down or if an interface<br />

state changes. Every time an interface changes state or flaps, routing protocols are notified of <strong>the</strong> status of<br />

<strong>the</strong> routes that are affected by <strong>the</strong> change in state, and <strong>the</strong>se protocols go through momentous task of<br />

re-converging. Flapping <strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e puts <strong>the</strong> status of entire network at risk of transient loops and black<br />

holes.<br />

Link dampening minimizes <strong>the</strong> risk created by flapping by imposing a penalty <strong>for</strong> each interface flap and<br />

decaying <strong>the</strong> penalty exponentially. Once <strong>the</strong> penalty exceeds certain threshold, <strong>the</strong> interface is put in an<br />

"error-disabled" state, and <strong>for</strong> all practical purposes of routing, <strong>the</strong> interface is deemed to be "down." Once<br />

<strong>the</strong> interface becomes stable and <strong>the</strong> penalty decays below a certain threshold, <strong>the</strong> interface comes up again<br />

and <strong>the</strong> routing protocols re-converge.<br />

Link dampening:<br />

• reduces processing on <strong>the</strong> CPUs by reducing excessive interface flapping.<br />

• improves network stability by penalizing misbehaving interfaces and redirecting traffic<br />

• improves convergence times and stability throughout <strong>the</strong> network by isolating failures so that<br />

disturbances are not propagated.<br />

Important Points to Remember<br />

• Link dampening is not supported on VLAN interfaces<br />

• Link dampening is disabled when <strong>the</strong> interface is configured <strong>for</strong> port monitoring<br />

• Link dampening can be applied to Layer 2 and Layer 3 interfaces.<br />

EXEC privilege To test <strong>for</strong> cable faults on <strong>the</strong><br />

GigabitE<strong>the</strong>rnet cable.<br />

• Between two ports, you must not start<br />

<strong>the</strong> test on both ends of <strong>the</strong> cable.<br />

• You must enable <strong>the</strong> interface be<strong>for</strong>e<br />

starting <strong>the</strong> test.<br />

• The port should be enabled to run <strong>the</strong><br />

test or <strong>the</strong> test prints an error<br />

message.<br />

EXEC privilege Displays TDR test results.<br />

• Link dampening can be configured on individual interfaces in a LAG.<br />

276 Interfaces

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