FTOS Configuration Guide for the C-Series - Force10 Networks

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634 PIM Sparse Mode
Chapter 32 Multicast Features The Multicast Features in this chapter are supported only on platforms c e FTOS supports IP multicast and Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP), Protocol Independent Multicast—Sparse Mode (PIM-SM) and Dense Mode (PIM-DM) protocols. This chapter includes the following sections: This chapter includes the following sections: • IP Multicast on page 635 • Multicast Traceroute on page 636 • PIM Source Specific Multicast on page 637 • Multicast Quality of Service on page 638 • Optimize the E-Series for Multicast Traffic on page 638 • Tune the Central Scheduler for Multicast on page 640 IP Multicast IP Multicast is supported only on platforms c e Prior to enabling the multicast protocols on an interface or configuring a static Rendezvous Point (RP), you must enable IP multicasting. Note: Multicast is not supported on secondary IP addresses. To enable IP multicast routing, use the following command in the CONFIGURATION mode: Command Syntax Command Mode Purpose ip multicast-routing CONFIGURATION Enable multicast routing. Note: Egress L3 ACL is not applied to multicast data traffic if multicast routing is turned on. FTOS Configuration Guide, version 7.7.1.0 635
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FTOS Configuration Guide for the C-
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Listed below are the new features i
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Layer 3 C-Series • 31-Bit Prefix
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• Multiple Port Monitoring Sessio
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Contents New Features . . . . . . .
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enable diagnostics on an SFM . . .
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Idle Time . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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LACP Configuration Tasks . . . . .
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Interface Range . . . . . . . . . .
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Directed Broadcast . . . . . . . .
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Replacing an Existing Line Card . .
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Enable preempt . . . . . . . . . .
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Capturing PDUs . . . . . . . . . .
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Weighted Fair Queuing for Multicast
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Related configuration tasks . . . .
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Example of using the show configura
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Appendix A Standards Compliance . .
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Preface About this Guide Objectives
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Chapter 1 Configuration Fundamental
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Figure 2 CLI Modes in FTOS EXEC EXE
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Table 2 FTOS Command Modes CLI Comm
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Figure 5 Undoing a command with the
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Table 3 Short-Cut Keys and their Ac
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If either of these messages appears
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Chapter 2 Getting Started This chap
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Configuring a Host Name The host na
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To configure a username and passwor
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Copying Files to and from the Syste
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Sa
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Viewing Configuration Files Configu
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1. On the E-Series, the cache boot
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View your cache boot configuration
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Chapter 3 Management Management is
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specify logging to a Syslog server
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In the lines above, local7 is the l
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configure a UNIX logging facility l
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To have FTOS include a timestamp wi
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To view the configured NTP time ser
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To view whether NTP is configured o
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configure FTP client parameters To
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Command Syntax Command Mode Purpose
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To enter the LINE mode to configure
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Step Command Syntax Command Mode Pu
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Locking CONFIGURATION mode FTOS all
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Chapter 4 Simple Network Management
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To configure an SNMP host to store
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set SNMP information To set the con
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Table 6 MIB Objects for Copying Con
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Table 7 Copying Configuration Files
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Figure 44 shows the command syntax
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Query q-bride MIB object, dot1qVlan
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To assign ports 1-23 (line card 0)
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Changing Administrative Status with
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SNMP Table 9 contains SNMP traps an
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Table 9 SNMP Traps and OIDs OID Str
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Table 49 lists the traps sent by FT
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Figure 49 SNMP Traps and Error Mess
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Figure 49 SNMP Traps and Error Mess
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Chapter 5 Configuration Replace and
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Enabling the Archive Service Before
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Figure 52 Replacing the Running-con
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Figure 57 Configuring the Maximum N
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Viewing and Editing the Contents of
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Chapter 6 Remote Monitoring (RMON)
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Set rmon alarm To set an alarm on a
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The following example shows the rmo
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Chapter 7 Security Security feature
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Configuring Accounting of EXEC and
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Configuring AAA Authentication logi
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To use local authentication for ena
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To configure a user name and passwo
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To view the password configured for
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Configuration Task List for RADIUS
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If you want to change an optional p
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To select TACACS as the login authe
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TACACS+ Remote Authentication and A
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If rejected by the AAA server, the
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VTY Line Remote Authentication and
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Figure 74 Specifying an SSH version
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Figure 76 illustrates an outbound S
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Secure Shell Secure Shell (SSH) is
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Step Task Command Syntax Command Mo
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Enabling and Disabling the Telnet D
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To configure a filter for a Trace l
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To enable a Trace list, use the fol
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Chapter 8 Port Monitoring Port Moni
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FTOS Behavior: On the C-Series and
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Flow-based Monitoring Flow-based Mo
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Chapter 9 Layer 2 Layer 2 features
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In Step 2, the show vlan command in
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To create a port-based VLAN, use th
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Except for hybrid ports, only a tag
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Step Task Command Command Mode 3 Co
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• Source MAC host address • Des
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• MAC Address Learning Limit feat
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The no-station-move and station-mov
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Figure 111 Configuring mac-address-
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Figure 114 Server Cluster: Failover
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In Figure 116, interface 3/41 is a
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Chapter 10 Link Aggregation Control
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FTOS supports LAGs in the following
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Setting the LACP long timeout PDUs
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Step Task Command Command Mode 2 Cr
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Configure LACP to be hitless using
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Figure 131 Inspecting Configuration
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Summary of the configuration on ALP
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Figure 135 Using the show interface
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Figure 137 Using the show lacp Comm
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Chapter 11 VLAN Stacking The Stacka
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Single-Tag and Untagged Support on
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Use the show config command in the
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Note: On the E-Series, only the fir
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Creating a VLAN-Stack network Figur
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E1200-1 Configuration (continued) i
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Making a hybrid port a trunk port a
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Chapter 12 GARP VLAN Registration P
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Enabling GVRP Globally Enable GVRP
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Chapter 13 Interfaces Interfaces ar
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When an interface is in either mode
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Enabling an interface To determine
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To view IP information on an interf
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To configure a Management interface
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To configure a Loopback interface,
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A physical interface can belong to
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To view the interface’s configura
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Reassign an interface to a new port
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To see which port channels are memb
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IPv4, IPv6, and non-IP traffic hand
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A consideration for including VLANs
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Excluding duplicate entries Duplica
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Choosing an Interface-range Macro T
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Displaying Only Configured Interfac
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Dynamic Counters By default, counti
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Enabling Link Dampening Enable link
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The SONET ring has its own restore
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Configuring MTU Size on an Interfac
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Chapter 14 Link Layer Discovery Pro
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Organizationally Specific TLVs Orga
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• storing the information that en
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The application type is a represent
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Important Points to Remember • LL
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Step Task Command Command Mode * No
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Figure 196 Viewing All Information
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Configuring Transmit and Recieve Mo
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Figure 200 debug lldp detail—LLDP
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Table 29 LLDP System MIB Objects TL
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Chapter 15 sFlow Configuring sFlow
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Enabling and Disabling on an Interf
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Figure 205 is a sample output from
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Note: Sampling rate backoff can cha
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The previous points are summarized
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Chapter 16 IP Addressing IP Address
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To assign an IP address to an inter
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To view the configured routes, use
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The server replies with source port
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Command Syntax Command Mode Purpose
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These entries do not age and can on
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To reenable the creation of ICMP un
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Configuring a Broadcast Address Con
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In Figure 221, Packet 1 has the des
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Use the command debug ip dhcp when
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Chapter 17 IP Access Control Lists,
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V • L3 Egress Access list Note: I
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Configuring IP ACLs To configure an
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Figure 228 illustrates a standard I
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Configuring Layer 2 and Layer 3 ACL
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To view which IP ACL is applied to
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To create an egress ACLs, use the i
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To apply ACLs on loopback, use the
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To view all configured prefix lists
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ACL Resequencing ACL Resequencing a
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For example, in Figure 243, remark
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The default action is permit and th
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In the above route-map, only if a r
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To configure a set condition, use a
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Note: If the continue clause is con
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Chapter 18 High Availability High A
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If a different line card is inserte
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Standby RPM The E-Series supports t
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RPM High Availability Configuration
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Table 37 lists the data categories
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copy files between RPMs To copy fil
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Figure 260 Inserting a Line Card in
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Replacing an Existing Line Card Whe
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RPM Failover When a system with two
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Chapter 19 Spanning Tree Protocol S
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Configuring Interfaces for Layer 2
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oot R1 R2 1/1 1/2 3/1 3/2 R3 1/3 1/
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Modifying Global Parameters You can
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To enable PortFast on an interface:
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FTOS Behavior: BPDU Guard and BPDU
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Chapter 20 Per-VLAN Spanning Tree P
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Force10(conf)# protocol spanning-tr
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The following command configures th
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Viewing the PVST+ Configuration To
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Per-Port BPDU Block In metro Ethern
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Chapter 21 Rapid Spanning Tree Prot
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R1(conf-if-gi-1/1)#show config ! in
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R1#show spanning-tree rstp Root Ide
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Table 43 displays the default value
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Influence RSTP Root Selection The R
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Chapter 22 Multiple Spanning Tree P
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Enable Multiple Spanning Tree Globa
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Influence MSTP Root Selection MSTP
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Ch
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Verify that EdgePort is enabled on
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Chapter 23 Virtual Router Redundanc
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VRRP Benefits With VRRP configured
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To create a virtual router, use the
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Figure 312 shows the same VRRP grou
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To view the password, use the show
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To track an interface, use the foll
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Figure 316 Configure VRRP Router 2
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Chapter 24 Routing Information Prot
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Enable RIP globally By default, RIP
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Control RIP routing updates By defa
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Figure 320 shows an example of the
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Summarize routes Routes in the RIPv
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Configuring RIPv2 on Core 2 Figure
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RIP Configuration on Core 3 Figure
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RIP Configuration Summary Figure 33
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Chapter 25 Border Gateway Protocol
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A stub AS is one that is connected
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Establishing a session Information
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BGP Attributes Routes learned via B
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• A path with no AS_PATH configur
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An MED is a non-transitive attribut
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Next Hop The Next Hop is the IP add
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When you complete your migration, a
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Configuration Information The softw
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• Enable route flap dampening •
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Figure 345 Command example: show ip
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Figure 347 Command example: show ru
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Use the show config command in the
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The BGP fast fall-over feature is c
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Use the show ip bgp peer-group comm
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Disable this feature, using the no
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• Save all FIB and CAM entries on
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Use these commands in the following
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Table 50 Regular Expressions Regula
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To view the configuration, use the
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Change LOCAL_PREFERENCE attribute I
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Use the following command in the CO
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Aggregate routes FTOS provides mult
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The CLI example below shows configu
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Use the following command in EXEC P
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Use the clear ip bgp command in EXE
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FTOS MBGP is implemented as per IET
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Storing Last and Bad PDUs FTOS stor
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• A neighbor is unconfigured •
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Figure 367 Enable BGP - Router 1 R1
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Figure 369 Enable BGP - Router 3 R2
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Figure 371 Enable Peer Groups - Rou
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Figure 373 Enable Peer Group - Rout
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_ls Chapter 26 Open Shortest Path F
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An OSPF backbone is responsible for
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Area Border Router (ABR) Within an
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• 3: connection to a stub network
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• AS External (type 5) • NSSA E
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OSPF ACK Packing The OSPF ACK Packi
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Use these commands on one of the in
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Use the show config command in CONF
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Use the following command in the RO
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Use any or all of the following com
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Enable graceful restart Graceful Re
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• authentication-key: authenticat
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Redistribute routes You can add rou
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Troubleshooting OSPF FTOS has sever
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Basic OSPF Router Topology The foll
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Chapter 27 Quality of Service Quali
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Table 51 FTOS Support for Port-base
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Honor dot1p Priorities on Ingress T
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• Apply rate shaping to outgoing
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Determine the order in which ACLs a
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Set a DSCP value for egress packets
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Specify WRED drop precedence Specif
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• You cannot apply an input Layer
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Apply a WRED profile to traffic Onc
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• Allocate a specific bandwidth p
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Note: The command show cam-usage pr
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Chapter 28 Storm Control Storm Cont
Page 583 and 584: Chapter 29 Internet Group Managemen
Page 585 and 586: Leaving a Multicast Group 1. A host
Page 587 and 588: Figure 412 IGMP Membership Reports:
Page 589 and 590: Viewing IGMP Enabled Interfaces Int
Page 591 and 592: Adjusting the IGMP Querier Timeout
Page 593 and 594: IGMP Snooping IGMP Snooping version
Page 595 and 596: • When enabled, IGMP snooping Que
Page 597 and 598: Chapter 30 Bidirectional Forwarding
Page 599 and 600: Figure 419 BFD in IPv4 Packet Forma
Page 601 and 602: BFD sessions BFD must be enabled on
Page 603 and 604: Figure 421 BFD State Machine Down c
Page 605 and 606: Figure 423 Establishing a BFD Sessi
Page 607 and 608: View session parameters using the s
Page 609 and 610: To establish a BFD session: Step Ta
Page 611 and 612: Establishing sessions with OSPF nei
Page 613 and 614: To disable BFD sessions with all OS
Page 615 and 616: View the established sessions using
Page 617 and 618: Figure 433 Establishing Sessions wi
Page 619 and 620: To change parameters for a particul
Page 621 and 622: View the established sessions using
Page 623 and 624: Figure 438 Establishing Sessions on
Page 625 and 626: To enable Protocol Liveness: Step T
Page 627 and 628: Chapter 31 PIM Sparse Mode PIM Spar
Page 629 and 630: Configuring PIM-SM Configuring PIM-
Page 631 and 632: Identify an RP by the IP address of
Page 633: If a graceful-restart capable route
Page 637 and 638: To trace a multicast route use the
Page 639 and 640: You may do one or more for the foll
Page 641 and 642: Chapter 33 Power over Ethernet This
Page 643 and 644: Figure 450 Enabling PoE R1(conf)# i
Page 645 and 646: • If the device advertises its po
Page 647 and 648: Recovering from a Failed Power Supp
Page 649 and 650: Creating VLANs for an Office VOIP D
Page 651 and 652: Honoring the incoming dot1p value O
Page 653 and 654: Figure 462 Classifying VOIP Traffic
Page 655 and 656: Chapter 34 Force10 Service Agent Fo
Page 657 and 658: Designating an administrator email
Page 659 and 660: Each command in the procedure, abov
Page 661 and 662: Using FTSA The purpose of FTSA is t
Page 663 and 664: To configure a policy, you select f
Page 665 and 666: Inspecting files stored locally Whe
Page 667 and 668: Figure 467 contains examples of an
Page 669 and 670: Figure 469 contains an example of t
Page 671 and 672: Debugging FTSA Use the debug call-h
Page 673 and 674: Chapter 35 802.1X 802.1X is support
Page 675 and 676: Figure 474 RADIUS Frame Format Code
Page 677 and 678: Configuring 802.1X Configuring 802.
Page 679 and 680: Configuring Request Identity Re-tra
Page 681 and 682: • ForceUnauthorized an unauthoriz
Page 683 and 684: Figure 481 Configuring a Reauthenti
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In Figure 483 shows the configurati
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Figure 485 Configuring an Authentic
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Chapter 36 C-Series Debugging and D
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Table 66 FTOS Link Monitoring Syslo
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Table 69 Poll Manager Syslog Messag
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— CP trace log file (look for a f
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1. Use the show environment command
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CP Software Exceptions When a RPM r
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Force10#debug ? aaa AAA debug infor
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Monitoring CPU and Memory Usage via
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Table 77 SNMP Traps and OIDs OID St
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Taking the Line Card Offline Place
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Figure 501 Viewing Offline Diagnost
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Bringing the Line Card Online Bring
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• Fast burst - Sufficient time li
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Table 80 Buffer Allocation Error on
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Figure 503 C-Series - Single Queue
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Chapter 37 Upgrade Procedures This
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Step Task Command Command Mode 5 Wh
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Upgrading the Boot Flash Image on S
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Figure 510 Determining if the Runni
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To upgrade the RPM FPGA image: Step
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The flash selector may be set to ei
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Figure 515 Upgrading E-Series SFM F
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Appendix A Standards Compliance Thi
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General IPv6 Protocols FTOS support
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Multicast FTOS support, per platfor
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Network Management (continued) RFC#
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Numerics 10/100/1000 Base-T Etherne
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directed broadcast 318 disable-on-s
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link MTU configuring 281 maximum si
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Portfast 392, 416 Port-pipe error 6
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Syslog servers 66 System crash 664
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