FTOS Configuration Guide for the C-Series - Force10 Networks

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In Figure 248, the redistribute command calls the route map staticospf to redistribute only certain static routes into OSPF. According to the route map staticospf, only routes that have a next hop of Gigabitethernet interface 0/0 and that have a metric of 255 will be redistributed into the OSPF backbone area. Note: When re-distributing routes using route-maps, the user must take care to create the route-map defined in the redistribute command under the routing protocol. If no route-map is created, then NO routes are redistributed. Figure 248 Route Redistribution into OSPF router ospf 34 default-information originate metric-type 1 redistribute static metric 20 metric-type 2 tag 0 route-map staticospf ! route-map staticospf permit 10 match interface GigabitEthernet 0/0 match metric 255 set level backbone Configure a route map for route tagging One method for identifying routes from different routing protocols is to assign a tag to routes from that protocol. As the route enters a different routing domain, it is tagged and that tag is passed along with the route as it passes through different routing protocols. This tag can then be used when the route leaves a routing domain to redistribute those routes again. In Figure 249, the redistribute ospf command with a route map is used in the ROUTER RIP mode to apply a tag of 34 to all internal OSPF routes that are redistributed into RIP. Figure 249 Tagging OSPF Routes Entering a RIP Routing Domain ! router rip redistribute ospf 34 metric 1 route-map torip ! route-map torip permit 10 match route-type internal set tag 34 ! Continue clause Normally, when a match is found, set clauses are executed, and the packet is then forwarded; no more route-map modules are processed. If the continue command is configured at the end of a module, the next module (or a specified module) is processed even after a match is found. Figure 250 shows a continue clause at the end of a route-map module. In this example, if a match is found in the route-map “test” module 10, module 30 will be processed. 364 IP Access Control Lists, Prefix Lists, and Route-maps
Note: If the continue clause is configured without specifying a module, the next sequential module is processed. Figure 250 Command Example: continue ! route-map test permit 10 match commu comm-list1 set community 1:1 1:2 1:3 set as-path prepend 1 2 3 4 5 continue 30! FTOS Configuration Guide, version 7.7.1.0 365
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FTOS Configuration Guide for the C-
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Listed below are the new features i
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Layer 3 C-Series • 31-Bit Prefix
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• Multiple Port Monitoring Sessio
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Contents New Features . . . . . . .
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enable diagnostics on an SFM . . .
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Idle Time . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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LACP Configuration Tasks . . . . .
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Interface Range . . . . . . . . . .
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Directed Broadcast . . . . . . . .
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Replacing an Existing Line Card . .
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Enable preempt . . . . . . . . . .
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Capturing PDUs . . . . . . . . . .
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Weighted Fair Queuing for Multicast
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Related configuration tasks . . . .
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Example of using the show configura
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Appendix A Standards Compliance . .
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Preface About this Guide Objectives
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Chapter 1 Configuration Fundamental
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Figure 2 CLI Modes in FTOS EXEC EXE
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Table 2 FTOS Command Modes CLI Comm
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Figure 5 Undoing a command with the
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Table 3 Short-Cut Keys and their Ac
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If either of these messages appears
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Chapter 2 Getting Started This chap
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Configuring a Host Name The host na
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To configure a username and passwor
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Copying Files to and from the Syste
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Sa
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Viewing Configuration Files Configu
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1. On the E-Series, the cache boot
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View your cache boot configuration
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Chapter 3 Management Management is
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specify logging to a Syslog server
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In the lines above, local7 is the l
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configure a UNIX logging facility l
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To have FTOS include a timestamp wi
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To view the configured NTP time ser
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To view whether NTP is configured o
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configure FTP client parameters To
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Command Syntax Command Mode Purpose
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To enter the LINE mode to configure
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Step Command Syntax Command Mode Pu
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Locking CONFIGURATION mode FTOS all
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Chapter 4 Simple Network Management
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To configure an SNMP host to store
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set SNMP information To set the con
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Table 6 MIB Objects for Copying Con
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Table 7 Copying Configuration Files
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Figure 44 shows the command syntax
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Query q-bride MIB object, dot1qVlan
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To assign ports 1-23 (line card 0)
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Changing Administrative Status with
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SNMP Table 9 contains SNMP traps an
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Table 9 SNMP Traps and OIDs OID Str
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Table 49 lists the traps sent by FT
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Figure 49 SNMP Traps and Error Mess
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Figure 49 SNMP Traps and Error Mess
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Chapter 5 Configuration Replace and
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Enabling the Archive Service Before
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Figure 52 Replacing the Running-con
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Figure 57 Configuring the Maximum N
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Viewing and Editing the Contents of
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Chapter 6 Remote Monitoring (RMON)
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Set rmon alarm To set an alarm on a
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The following example shows the rmo
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Chapter 7 Security Security feature
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Configuring Accounting of EXEC and
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Configuring AAA Authentication logi
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To use local authentication for ena
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To configure a user name and passwo
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To view the password configured for
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Configuration Task List for RADIUS
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If you want to change an optional p
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To select TACACS as the login authe
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TACACS+ Remote Authentication and A
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If rejected by the AAA server, the
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VTY Line Remote Authentication and
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Figure 74 Specifying an SSH version
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Figure 76 illustrates an outbound S
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Secure Shell Secure Shell (SSH) is
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Step Task Command Syntax Command Mo
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Enabling and Disabling the Telnet D
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To configure a filter for a Trace l
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To enable a Trace list, use the fol
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Chapter 8 Port Monitoring Port Moni
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FTOS Behavior: On the C-Series and
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Flow-based Monitoring Flow-based Mo
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Chapter 9 Layer 2 Layer 2 features
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In Step 2, the show vlan command in
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To create a port-based VLAN, use th
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Except for hybrid ports, only a tag
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Step Task Command Command Mode 3 Co
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• Source MAC host address • Des
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• MAC Address Learning Limit feat
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The no-station-move and station-mov
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Figure 111 Configuring mac-address-
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Figure 114 Server Cluster: Failover
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In Figure 116, interface 3/41 is a
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Chapter 10 Link Aggregation Control
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FTOS supports LAGs in the following
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Setting the LACP long timeout PDUs
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Step Task Command Command Mode 2 Cr
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Configure LACP to be hitless using
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Figure 131 Inspecting Configuration
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Summary of the configuration on ALP
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Figure 135 Using the show interface
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Figure 137 Using the show lacp Comm
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Chapter 11 VLAN Stacking The Stacka
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Single-Tag and Untagged Support on
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Use the show config command in the
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Note: On the E-Series, only the fir
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Creating a VLAN-Stack network Figur
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E1200-1 Configuration (continued) i
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Making a hybrid port a trunk port a
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Chapter 12 GARP VLAN Registration P
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Enabling GVRP Globally Enable GVRP
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Chapter 13 Interfaces Interfaces ar
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When an interface is in either mode
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Enabling an interface To determine
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To view IP information on an interf
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To configure a Management interface
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To configure a Loopback interface,
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A physical interface can belong to
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To view the interface’s configura
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Reassign an interface to a new port
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To see which port channels are memb
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IPv4, IPv6, and non-IP traffic hand
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A consideration for including VLANs
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Excluding duplicate entries Duplica
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Choosing an Interface-range Macro T
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Displaying Only Configured Interfac
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Dynamic Counters By default, counti
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Enabling Link Dampening Enable link
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The SONET ring has its own restore
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Configuring MTU Size on an Interfac
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Chapter 14 Link Layer Discovery Pro
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Organizationally Specific TLVs Orga
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• storing the information that en
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The application type is a represent
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Important Points to Remember • LL
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Step Task Command Command Mode * No
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Figure 196 Viewing All Information
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Configuring Transmit and Recieve Mo
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Figure 200 debug lldp detail—LLDP
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Table 29 LLDP System MIB Objects TL
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Chapter 15 sFlow Configuring sFlow
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Enabling and Disabling on an Interf
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Figure 205 is a sample output from
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Note: Sampling rate backoff can cha
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The previous points are summarized
Page 313 and 314: Chapter 16 IP Addressing IP Address
Page 315 and 316: To assign an IP address to an inter
Page 317 and 318: To view the configured routes, use
Page 319 and 320: The server replies with source port
Page 321 and 322: Command Syntax Command Mode Purpose
Page 323 and 324: These entries do not age and can on
Page 325 and 326: To reenable the creation of ICMP un
Page 327 and 328: Configuring a Broadcast Address Con
Page 329 and 330: In Figure 221, Packet 1 has the des
Page 331 and 332: Use the command debug ip dhcp when
Page 333 and 334: Chapter 17 IP Access Control Lists,
Page 335 and 336: V • L3 Egress Access list Note: I
Page 337 and 338: Configuring IP ACLs To configure an
Page 339 and 340: Figure 228 illustrates a standard I
Page 341 and 342: Step Command Syntax Command Mode Pu
Page 343 and 344: Configuring Layer 2 and Layer 3 ACL
Page 345 and 346: To view which IP ACL is applied to
Page 347 and 348: To create an egress ACLs, use the i
Page 349 and 350: To apply ACLs on loopback, use the
Page 353 and 354: To view all configured prefix lists
Page 355 and 356: ACL Resequencing ACL Resequencing a
Page 357 and 358: For example, in Figure 243, remark
Page 359 and 360: The default action is permit and th
Page 361 and 362: In the above route-map, only if a r
Page 363: To configure a set condition, use a
Page 367 and 368: Chapter 18 High Availability High A
Page 369 and 370: If a different line card is inserte
Page 371 and 372: Standby RPM The E-Series supports t
Page 373 and 374: RPM High Availability Configuration
Page 375 and 376: Table 37 lists the data categories
Page 377 and 378: copy files between RPMs To copy fil
Page 379 and 380: Figure 260 Inserting a Line Card in
Page 381 and 382: Replacing an Existing Line Card Whe
Page 383 and 384: RPM Failover When a system with two
Page 385 and 386: Chapter 19 Spanning Tree Protocol S
Page 387 and 388: Configuring Interfaces for Layer 2
Page 389 and 390: oot R1 R2 1/1 1/2 3/1 3/2 R3 1/3 1/
Page 391 and 392: Modifying Global Parameters You can
Page 393 and 394: To enable PortFast on an interface:
Page 395 and 396: FTOS Behavior: BPDU Guard and BPDU
Page 397 and 398: Chapter 20 Per-VLAN Spanning Tree P
Page 401 and 402: Force10(conf)# protocol spanning-tr
Page 403 and 404: The following command configures th
Page 405 and 406: Viewing the PVST+ Configuration To
Page 407 and 408: Per-Port BPDU Block In metro Ethern
Page 409 and 410: Chapter 21 Rapid Spanning Tree Prot
Page 411 and 412: R1(conf-if-gi-1/1)#show config ! in
Page 413 and 414: R1#show spanning-tree rstp Root Ide
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Table 43 displays the default value
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Influence RSTP Root Selection The R
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Chapter 22 Multiple Spanning Tree P
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Enable Multiple Spanning Tree Globa
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Influence MSTP Root Selection MSTP
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode Ch
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Verify that EdgePort is enabled on
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Chapter 23 Virtual Router Redundanc
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VRRP Benefits With VRRP configured
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To create a virtual router, use the
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Figure 312 shows the same VRRP grou
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To view the password, use the show
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To track an interface, use the foll
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Figure 316 Configure VRRP Router 2
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Chapter 24 Routing Information Prot
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Enable RIP globally By default, RIP
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Control RIP routing updates By defa
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Figure 320 shows an example of the
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Summarize routes Routes in the RIPv
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Configuring RIPv2 on Core 2 Figure
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RIP Configuration on Core 3 Figure
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RIP Configuration Summary Figure 33
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Chapter 25 Border Gateway Protocol
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A stub AS is one that is connected
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Establishing a session Information
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BGP Attributes Routes learned via B
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• A path with no AS_PATH configur
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An MED is a non-transitive attribut
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Next Hop The Next Hop is the IP add
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When you complete your migration, a
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Configuration Information The softw
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• Enable route flap dampening •
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Figure 345 Command example: show ip
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Figure 347 Command example: show ru
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Use the show config command in the
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The BGP fast fall-over feature is c
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Use the show ip bgp peer-group comm
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Disable this feature, using the no
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• Save all FIB and CAM entries on
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Use these commands in the following
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Table 50 Regular Expressions Regula
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To view the configuration, use the
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Change LOCAL_PREFERENCE attribute I
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Use the following command in the CO
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Aggregate routes FTOS provides mult
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The CLI example below shows configu
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Use the following command in EXEC P
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Use the clear ip bgp command in EXE
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FTOS MBGP is implemented as per IET
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Storing Last and Bad PDUs FTOS stor
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• A neighbor is unconfigured •
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Figure 367 Enable BGP - Router 1 R1
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Figure 369 Enable BGP - Router 3 R2
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Figure 371 Enable Peer Groups - Rou
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Figure 373 Enable Peer Group - Rout
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_ls Chapter 26 Open Shortest Path F
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An OSPF backbone is responsible for
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Area Border Router (ABR) Within an
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• 3: connection to a stub network
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• AS External (type 5) • NSSA E
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OSPF ACK Packing The OSPF ACK Packi
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Use these commands on one of the in
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Use the show config command in CONF
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Use the following command in the RO
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Use any or all of the following com
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Enable graceful restart Graceful Re
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• authentication-key: authenticat
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Redistribute routes You can add rou
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Troubleshooting OSPF FTOS has sever
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Basic OSPF Router Topology The foll
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Chapter 27 Quality of Service Quali
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Table 51 FTOS Support for Port-base
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Honor dot1p Priorities on Ingress T
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• Apply rate shaping to outgoing
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Determine the order in which ACLs a
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Set a DSCP value for egress packets
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Specify WRED drop precedence Specif
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• You cannot apply an input Layer
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Apply a WRED profile to traffic Onc
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• Allocate a specific bandwidth p
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Note: The command show cam-usage pr
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Chapter 28 Storm Control Storm Cont
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Chapter 29 Internet Group Managemen
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Leaving a Multicast Group 1. A host
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Figure 412 IGMP Membership Reports:
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Viewing IGMP Enabled Interfaces Int
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Adjusting the IGMP Querier Timeout
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IGMP Snooping IGMP Snooping version
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• When enabled, IGMP snooping Que
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Chapter 30 Bidirectional Forwarding
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Figure 419 BFD in IPv4 Packet Forma
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BFD sessions BFD must be enabled on
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Figure 421 BFD State Machine Down c
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Figure 423 Establishing a BFD Sessi
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View session parameters using the s
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To establish a BFD session: Step Ta
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Establishing sessions with OSPF nei
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To disable BFD sessions with all OS
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View the established sessions using
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Figure 433 Establishing Sessions wi
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To change parameters for a particul
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View the established sessions using
Page 623 and 624:
Figure 438 Establishing Sessions on
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To enable Protocol Liveness: Step T
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Chapter 31 PIM Sparse Mode PIM Spar
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Configuring PIM-SM Configuring PIM-
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Identify an RP by the IP address of
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If a graceful-restart capable route
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Chapter 32 Multicast Features The M
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To trace a multicast route use the
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You may do one or more for the foll
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Chapter 33 Power over Ethernet This
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Figure 450 Enabling PoE R1(conf)# i
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• If the device advertises its po
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Recovering from a Failed Power Supp
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Creating VLANs for an Office VOIP D
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Honoring the incoming dot1p value O
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Figure 462 Classifying VOIP Traffic
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Chapter 34 Force10 Service Agent Fo
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Designating an administrator email
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Each command in the procedure, abov
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Using FTSA The purpose of FTSA is t
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To configure a policy, you select f
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Inspecting files stored locally Whe
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Figure 467 contains examples of an
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Figure 469 contains an example of t
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Debugging FTSA Use the debug call-h
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Chapter 35 802.1X 802.1X is support
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Figure 474 RADIUS Frame Format Code
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Configuring 802.1X Configuring 802.
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Configuring Request Identity Re-tra
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• ForceUnauthorized an unauthoriz
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Figure 481 Configuring a Reauthenti
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In Figure 483 shows the configurati
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Figure 485 Configuring an Authentic
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Chapter 36 C-Series Debugging and D
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Table 66 FTOS Link Monitoring Syslo
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Table 69 Poll Manager Syslog Messag
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— CP trace log file (look for a f
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1. Use the show environment command
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CP Software Exceptions When a RPM r
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Force10#debug ? aaa AAA debug infor
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Monitoring CPU and Memory Usage via
Page 705 and 706:
Table 77 SNMP Traps and OIDs OID St
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Taking the Line Card Offline Place
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Figure 501 Viewing Offline Diagnost
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Bringing the Line Card Online Bring
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• Fast burst - Sufficient time li
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Table 80 Buffer Allocation Error on
Page 717 and 718:
Figure 503 C-Series - Single Queue
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Chapter 37 Upgrade Procedures This
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Step Task Command Command Mode 5 Wh
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Upgrading the Boot Flash Image on S
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Figure 510 Determining if the Runni
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To upgrade the RPM FPGA image: Step
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The flash selector may be set to ei
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Figure 515 Upgrading E-Series SFM F
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Appendix A Standards Compliance Thi
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General IPv6 Protocols FTOS support
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Multicast FTOS support, per platfor
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Network Management (continued) RFC#
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Numerics 10/100/1000 Base-T Etherne
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directed broadcast 318 disable-on-s
Page 745 and 746:
link MTU configuring 281 maximum si
Page 747 and 748:
Portfast 392, 416 Port-pipe error 6
Page 749 and 750:
Syslog servers 66 System crash 664
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