FTOS Configuration Guide for the C-Series - Force10 Networks

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Figure 10 Filtering Command Outputs with the find Command Force10(conf)#do show linecard all | find 0 0 not present 1 not present 2 online online E48TB E48TB 1-1-463 48 3 not present 4 not present 5 online online E48VB E48VB 1-1-463 48 6 not present 7 not present • grep displays only the lines containing specified text. Figure 11 shows this command used in combination with the command show linecard all. Figure 11 Filtering Command Outputs with the grep Command Force10(conf)#do show linecard all | grep 0 0 not present • display displays additional configuration information. • no-more displays the output all at once rather than one screen at a time. This is similar to the command terminal length except that the no-more option affects the output of the specified command only. Note: You can filter a single command output multiple times. For example: Force10# command | grep regular-expression | except regular-expression | grep other-regular-expression | find regular-expression | no-more Multiple Users in Configuration mode FTOS notifies all users in the event that there are multiple users logged into CONFIGURATION mode. A warning message indicates the username, type of connection (console or vty), and in the case of a vty connection, the IP address of the terminal on which the connection was established. For example: • On the system that Telnets into the switch, Message 1 appears: Message 1 Multiple Users in Configuration mode Telnet Message % Warning: The following users are currently configuring the system: User "" on line console0 • On the system that is connected over the console, Message 2 appears: Message 2 Multiple Users in Configuration mode Telnet Message % Warning: User "" on line vty0 "10.11.130.2" is in configuration mode 46 Configuration Fundamentals
If either of these messages appears, Force10 recommends that you coordinate with the users listed in the message so that you do not unintentionally overwrite each other’s configuration changes. Determining the Chassis Mode Determining the Chassis Mode is supported only on platform e The chassis mode in FTOS determines which hardware is being supported in a chassis: EtherScale, TeraScale or both. You can change the chassis mode using the command chassis from EXEC Privilege mode. The mode is programmed into an EEPROM on the backplane, and the change takes place only after the chassis is rebooted. Configuring the appropriate chassis mode enables the system to use all the ports on the card and recognize all software features. FTOS Configuration Guide, version 7.7.1.0 47
Page 1 and 2: FTOS Configuration Guide for the C-
Page 3 and 4: Listed below are the new features i
Page 5 and 6: Layer 3 C-Series • 31-Bit Prefix
Page 7 and 8: • Multiple Port Monitoring Sessio
Page 9 and 10: Contents New Features . . . . . . .
Page 11 and 12: enable diagnostics on an SFM . . .
Page 13 and 14: Idle Time . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 15 and 16: LACP Configuration Tasks . . . . .
Page 17 and 18: Interface Range . . . . . . . . . .
Page 19 and 20: Directed Broadcast . . . . . . . .
Page 21 and 22: Replacing an Existing Line Card . .
Page 23 and 24: Enable preempt . . . . . . . . . .
Page 25 and 26: Capturing PDUs . . . . . . . . . .
Page 27 and 28: Weighted Fair Queuing for Multicast
Page 29 and 30: Related configuration tasks . . . .
Page 31 and 32: Example of using the show configura
Page 33 and 34: Appendix A Standards Compliance . .
Page 35 and 36: Preface About this Guide Objectives
Page 37 and 38: Chapter 1 Configuration Fundamental
Page 39 and 40: Figure 2 CLI Modes in FTOS EXEC EXE
Page 41 and 42: Table 2 FTOS Command Modes CLI Comm
Page 43 and 44: Figure 5 Undoing a command with the
Page 45: Table 3 Short-Cut Keys and their Ac
Page 49 and 50: Chapter 2 Getting Started This chap
Page 51 and 52: Configuring a Host Name The host na
Page 53 and 54: To configure a username and passwor
Page 55 and 56: Copying Files to and from the Syste
Page 57 and 58: Task Command Syntax Command Mode Sa
Page 59 and 60: Viewing Configuration Files Configu
Page 61 and 62: 1. On the E-Series, the cache boot
Page 63 and 64: View your cache boot configuration
Page 65 and 66: Chapter 3 Management Management is
Page 67 and 68: specify logging to a Syslog server
Page 69 and 70: In the lines above, local7 is the l
Page 71 and 72: configure a UNIX logging facility l
Page 73 and 74: To have FTOS include a timestamp wi
Page 75 and 76: To view the configured NTP time ser
Page 77 and 78: To view whether NTP is configured o
Page 79 and 80: configure FTP client parameters To
Page 81 and 82: Command Syntax Command Mode Purpose
Page 83 and 84: To enter the LINE mode to configure
Page 85 and 86: Step Command Syntax Command Mode Pu
Page 87 and 88: Locking CONFIGURATION mode FTOS all
Page 89 and 90: Chapter 4 Simple Network Management
Page 91 and 92: To configure an SNMP host to store
Page 93 and 94: set SNMP information To set the con
Page 95 and 96: Table 6 MIB Objects for Copying Con
Page 97 and 98:
Table 7 Copying Configuration Files
Page 99 and 100:
Figure 44 shows the command syntax
Page 101 and 102:
Query q-bride MIB object, dot1qVlan
Page 103 and 104:
To assign ports 1-23 (line card 0)
Page 105 and 106:
Changing Administrative Status with
Page 107 and 108:
SNMP Table 9 contains SNMP traps an
Page 109 and 110:
Table 9 SNMP Traps and OIDs OID Str
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Table 49 lists the traps sent by FT
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Figure 49 SNMP Traps and Error Mess
Page 115 and 116:
Figure 49 SNMP Traps and Error Mess
Page 117 and 118:
Chapter 5 Configuration Replace and
Page 119 and 120:
Enabling the Archive Service Before
Page 121 and 122:
Figure 52 Replacing the Running-con
Page 123 and 124:
Figure 57 Configuring the Maximum N
Page 125 and 126:
Viewing and Editing the Contents of
Page 127 and 128:
Chapter 6 Remote Monitoring (RMON)
Page 129 and 130:
Set rmon alarm To set an alarm on a
Page 131 and 132:
The following example shows the rmo
Page 133 and 134:
Chapter 7 Security Security feature
Page 135 and 136:
Configuring Accounting of EXEC and
Page 137 and 138:
Configuring AAA Authentication logi
Page 139 and 140:
To use local authentication for ena
Page 141 and 142:
To configure a user name and passwo
Page 143 and 144:
Step Command Syntax Command Mode Pu
Page 145 and 146:
To view the password configured for
Page 147 and 148:
Configuration Task List for RADIUS
Page 149 and 150:
If you want to change an optional p
Page 151 and 152:
To select TACACS as the login authe
Page 153 and 154:
TACACS+ Remote Authentication and A
Page 155 and 156:
If rejected by the AAA server, the
Page 157 and 158:
VTY Line Remote Authentication and
Page 159 and 160:
Figure 74 Specifying an SSH version
Page 161 and 162:
Figure 76 illustrates an outbound S
Page 163 and 164:
Secure Shell Secure Shell (SSH) is
Page 165 and 166:
Step Task Command Syntax Command Mo
Page 167 and 168:
Enabling and Disabling the Telnet D
Page 169 and 170:
Page 171 and 172:
To configure a filter for a Trace l
Page 173 and 174:
To enable a Trace list, use the fol
Page 175 and 176:
Chapter 8 Port Monitoring Port Moni
Page 177 and 178:
FTOS Behavior: On the C-Series and
Page 179 and 180:
Flow-based Monitoring Flow-based Mo
Page 181 and 182:
Chapter 9 Layer 2 Layer 2 features
Page 183 and 184:
In Step 2, the show vlan command in
Page 185 and 186:
To create a port-based VLAN, use th
Page 187 and 188:
Except for hybrid ports, only a tag
Page 189 and 190:
Step Task Command Command Mode 3 Co
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• Source MAC host address • Des
Page 193 and 194:
Page 195 and 196:
Page 197 and 198:
Page 199 and 200:
• MAC Address Learning Limit feat
Page 201 and 202:
The no-station-move and station-mov
Page 203 and 204:
Figure 111 Configuring mac-address-
Page 205 and 206:
Figure 114 Server Cluster: Failover
Page 207 and 208:
In Figure 116, interface 3/41 is a
Page 209 and 210:
Chapter 10 Link Aggregation Control
Page 211 and 212:
FTOS supports LAGs in the following
Page 213 and 214:
Setting the LACP long timeout PDUs
Page 215 and 216:
Step Task Command Command Mode 2 Cr
Page 217 and 218:
Configure LACP to be hitless using
Page 219 and 220:
Figure 131 Inspecting Configuration
Page 221 and 222:
Summary of the configuration on ALP
Page 223 and 224:
Figure 135 Using the show interface
Page 225 and 226:
Figure 137 Using the show lacp Comm
Page 227 and 228:
Chapter 11 VLAN Stacking The Stacka
Page 229 and 230:
Single-Tag and Untagged Support on
Page 231 and 232:
Use the show config command in the
Page 233 and 234:
Note: On the E-Series, only the fir
Page 235 and 236:
Creating a VLAN-Stack network Figur
Page 237 and 238:
E1200-1 Configuration (continued) i
Page 239 and 240:
Making a hybrid port a trunk port a
Page 241 and 242:
Chapter 12 GARP VLAN Registration P
Page 243 and 244:
Enabling GVRP Globally Enable GVRP
Page 245 and 246:
Chapter 13 Interfaces Interfaces ar
Page 247 and 248:
When an interface is in either mode
Page 249 and 250:
Enabling an interface To determine
Page 251 and 252:
To view IP information on an interf
Page 253 and 254:
To configure a Management interface
Page 255 and 256:
To configure a Loopback interface,
Page 257 and 258:
A physical interface can belong to
Page 259 and 260:
To view the interface’s configura
Page 261 and 262:
Reassign an interface to a new port
Page 263 and 264:
To see which port channels are memb
Page 265 and 266:
IPv4, IPv6, and non-IP traffic hand
Page 267 and 268:
A consideration for including VLANs
Page 269 and 270:
Excluding duplicate entries Duplica
Page 271 and 272:
Choosing an Interface-range Macro T
Page 273 and 274:
Displaying Only Configured Interfac
Page 275 and 276:
Dynamic Counters By default, counti
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Enabling Link Dampening Enable link
Page 279 and 280:
The SONET ring has its own restore
Page 281 and 282:
Configuring MTU Size on an Interfac
Page 283 and 284:
Chapter 14 Link Layer Discovery Pro
Page 285 and 286:
Organizationally Specific TLVs Orga
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• storing the information that en
Page 289 and 290:
The application type is a represent
Page 291 and 292:
Important Points to Remember • LL
Page 293 and 294:
Step Task Command Command Mode * No
Page 295 and 296:
Figure 196 Viewing All Information
Page 297 and 298:
Configuring Transmit and Recieve Mo
Page 299 and 300:
Figure 200 debug lldp detail—LLDP
Page 301 and 302:
Table 29 LLDP System MIB Objects TL
Page 303 and 304:
Chapter 15 sFlow Configuring sFlow
Page 305 and 306:
Enabling and Disabling on an Interf
Page 307 and 308:
Figure 205 is a sample output from
Page 309 and 310:
Note: Sampling rate backoff can cha
Page 311 and 312:
The previous points are summarized
Page 313 and 314:
Chapter 16 IP Addressing IP Address
Page 315 and 316:
To assign an IP address to an inter
Page 317 and 318:
To view the configured routes, use
Page 319 and 320:
The server replies with source port
Page 321 and 322:
Command Syntax Command Mode Purpose
Page 323 and 324:
These entries do not age and can on
Page 325 and 326:
To reenable the creation of ICMP un
Page 327 and 328:
Configuring a Broadcast Address Con
Page 329 and 330:
In Figure 221, Packet 1 has the des
Page 331 and 332:
Use the command debug ip dhcp when
Page 333 and 334:
Chapter 17 IP Access Control Lists,
Page 335 and 336:
V • L3 Egress Access list Note: I
Page 337 and 338:
Configuring IP ACLs To configure an
Page 339 and 340:
Figure 228 illustrates a standard I
Page 341 and 342:
Page 343 and 344:
Configuring Layer 2 and Layer 3 ACL
Page 345 and 346:
To view which IP ACL is applied to
Page 347 and 348:
To create an egress ACLs, use the i
Page 349 and 350:
To apply ACLs on loopback, use the
Page 351 and 352:
Page 353 and 354:
To view all configured prefix lists
Page 355 and 356:
ACL Resequencing ACL Resequencing a
Page 357 and 358:
For example, in Figure 243, remark
Page 359 and 360:
The default action is permit and th
Page 361 and 362:
In the above route-map, only if a r
Page 363 and 364:
To configure a set condition, use a
Page 365 and 366:
Note: If the continue clause is con
Page 367 and 368:
Chapter 18 High Availability High A
Page 369 and 370:
If a different line card is inserte
Page 371 and 372:
Standby RPM The E-Series supports t
Page 373 and 374:
RPM High Availability Configuration
Page 375 and 376:
Table 37 lists the data categories
Page 377 and 378:
copy files between RPMs To copy fil
Page 379 and 380:
Figure 260 Inserting a Line Card in
Page 381 and 382:
Replacing an Existing Line Card Whe
Page 383 and 384:
RPM Failover When a system with two
Page 385 and 386:
Chapter 19 Spanning Tree Protocol S
Page 387 and 388:
Configuring Interfaces for Layer 2
Page 389 and 390:
oot R1 R2 1/1 1/2 3/1 3/2 R3 1/3 1/
Page 391 and 392:
Modifying Global Parameters You can
Page 393 and 394:
To enable PortFast on an interface:
Page 395 and 396:
FTOS Behavior: BPDU Guard and BPDU
Page 397 and 398:
Chapter 20 Per-VLAN Spanning Tree P
Page 399 and 400:
Page 401 and 402:
Force10(conf)# protocol spanning-tr
Page 403 and 404:
The following command configures th
Page 405 and 406:
Viewing the PVST+ Configuration To
Page 407 and 408:
Per-Port BPDU Block In metro Ethern
Page 409 and 410:
Chapter 21 Rapid Spanning Tree Prot
Page 411 and 412:
R1(conf-if-gi-1/1)#show config ! in
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R1#show spanning-tree rstp Root Ide
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Table 43 displays the default value
Page 417 and 418:
Influence RSTP Root Selection The R
Page 419 and 420:
Chapter 22 Multiple Spanning Tree P
Page 421 and 422:
Enable Multiple Spanning Tree Globa
Page 423 and 424:
Influence MSTP Root Selection MSTP
Page 425 and 426:
Task Command Syntax Command Mode Ch
Page 427 and 428:
Verify that EdgePort is enabled on
Page 429 and 430:
Chapter 23 Virtual Router Redundanc
Page 431 and 432:
VRRP Benefits With VRRP configured
Page 433 and 434:
To create a virtual router, use the
Page 435 and 436:
Figure 312 shows the same VRRP grou
Page 437 and 438:
To view the password, use the show
Page 439 and 440:
To track an interface, use the foll
Page 441 and 442:
Figure 316 Configure VRRP Router 2
Page 443 and 444:
Chapter 24 Routing Information Prot
Page 445 and 446:
Enable RIP globally By default, RIP
Page 447 and 448:
Control RIP routing updates By defa
Page 449 and 450:
Figure 320 shows an example of the
Page 451 and 452:
Summarize routes Routes in the RIPv
Page 453 and 454:
Configuring RIPv2 on Core 2 Figure
Page 455 and 456:
RIP Configuration on Core 3 Figure
Page 457 and 458:
RIP Configuration Summary Figure 33
Page 459 and 460:
Chapter 25 Border Gateway Protocol
Page 461 and 462:
A stub AS is one that is connected
Page 463 and 464:
Establishing a session Information
Page 465 and 466:
BGP Attributes Routes learned via B
Page 467 and 468:
• A path with no AS_PATH configur
Page 469 and 470:
An MED is a non-transitive attribut
Page 471 and 472:
Next Hop The Next Hop is the IP add
Page 473 and 474:
When you complete your migration, a
Page 475 and 476:
Configuration Information The softw
Page 477 and 478:
• Enable route flap dampening •
Page 479 and 480:
Figure 345 Command example: show ip
Page 481 and 482:
Figure 347 Command example: show ru
Page 483 and 484:
Use the show config command in the
Page 485 and 486:
The BGP fast fall-over feature is c
Page 487 and 488:
Use the show ip bgp peer-group comm
Page 489 and 490:
Disable this feature, using the no
Page 491 and 492:
• Save all FIB and CAM entries on
Page 493 and 494:
Use these commands in the following
Page 495 and 496:
Table 50 Regular Expressions Regula
Page 497 and 498:
To view the configuration, use the
Page 499 and 500:
Page 501 and 502:
Change LOCAL_PREFERENCE attribute I
Page 503 and 504:
Use the following command in the CO
Page 505 and 506:
Page 507 and 508:
Aggregate routes FTOS provides mult
Page 509 and 510:
The CLI example below shows configu
Page 511 and 512:
Use the following command in EXEC P
Page 513 and 514:
Use the clear ip bgp command in EXE
Page 515 and 516:
FTOS MBGP is implemented as per IET
Page 517 and 518:
Storing Last and Bad PDUs FTOS stor
Page 519 and 520:
• A neighbor is unconfigured •
Page 521 and 522:
Figure 367 Enable BGP - Router 1 R1
Page 523 and 524:
Figure 369 Enable BGP - Router 3 R2
Page 525 and 526:
Figure 371 Enable Peer Groups - Rou
Page 527 and 528:
Figure 373 Enable Peer Group - Rout
Page 529 and 530:
_ls Chapter 26 Open Shortest Path F
Page 531 and 532:
An OSPF backbone is responsible for
Page 533 and 534:
Area Border Router (ABR) Within an
Page 535 and 536:
• 3: connection to a stub network
Page 537 and 538:
• AS External (type 5) • NSSA E
Page 539 and 540:
OSPF ACK Packing The OSPF ACK Packi
Page 541 and 542:
Use these commands on one of the in
Page 543 and 544:
Use the show config command in CONF
Page 545 and 546:
Use the following command in the RO
Page 547 and 548:
Use any or all of the following com
Page 549 and 550:
Enable graceful restart Graceful Re
Page 551 and 552:
• authentication-key: authenticat
Page 553 and 554:
Redistribute routes You can add rou
Page 555 and 556:
Troubleshooting OSPF FTOS has sever
Page 557 and 558:
Basic OSPF Router Topology The foll
Page 559 and 560:
Chapter 27 Quality of Service Quali
Page 561 and 562:
Table 51 FTOS Support for Port-base
Page 563 and 564:
Honor dot1p Priorities on Ingress T
Page 565 and 566:
• Apply rate shaping to outgoing
Page 567 and 568:
Determine the order in which ACLs a
Page 569 and 570:
Set a DSCP value for egress packets
Page 571 and 572:
Specify WRED drop precedence Specif
Page 573 and 574:
• You cannot apply an input Layer
Page 575 and 576:
Apply a WRED profile to traffic Onc
Page 577 and 578:
• Allocate a specific bandwidth p
Page 579 and 580:
Note: The command show cam-usage pr
Page 581 and 582:
Chapter 28 Storm Control Storm Cont
Page 583 and 584:
Chapter 29 Internet Group Managemen
Page 585 and 586:
Leaving a Multicast Group 1. A host
Page 587 and 588:
Figure 412 IGMP Membership Reports:
Page 589 and 590:
Viewing IGMP Enabled Interfaces Int
Page 591 and 592:
Adjusting the IGMP Querier Timeout
Page 593 and 594:
IGMP Snooping IGMP Snooping version
Page 595 and 596:
• When enabled, IGMP snooping Que
Page 597 and 598:
Chapter 30 Bidirectional Forwarding
Page 599 and 600:
Figure 419 BFD in IPv4 Packet Forma
Page 601 and 602:
BFD sessions BFD must be enabled on
Page 603 and 604:
Figure 421 BFD State Machine Down c
Page 605 and 606:
Figure 423 Establishing a BFD Sessi
Page 607 and 608:
View session parameters using the s
Page 609 and 610:
To establish a BFD session: Step Ta
Page 611 and 612:
Establishing sessions with OSPF nei
Page 613 and 614:
To disable BFD sessions with all OS
Page 615 and 616:
View the established sessions using
Page 617 and 618:
Figure 433 Establishing Sessions wi
Page 619 and 620:
To change parameters for a particul
Page 621 and 622:
View the established sessions using
Page 623 and 624:
Figure 438 Establishing Sessions on
Page 625 and 626:
To enable Protocol Liveness: Step T
Page 627 and 628:
Chapter 31 PIM Sparse Mode PIM Spar
Page 629 and 630:
Configuring PIM-SM Configuring PIM-
Page 631 and 632:
Identify an RP by the IP address of
Page 633 and 634:
If a graceful-restart capable route
Page 635 and 636:
Chapter 32 Multicast Features The M
Page 637 and 638:
To trace a multicast route use the
Page 639 and 640:
You may do one or more for the foll
Page 641 and 642:
Chapter 33 Power over Ethernet This
Page 643 and 644:
Figure 450 Enabling PoE R1(conf)# i
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• If the device advertises its po
Page 647 and 648:
Recovering from a Failed Power Supp
Page 649 and 650:
Creating VLANs for an Office VOIP D
Page 651 and 652:
Honoring the incoming dot1p value O
Page 653 and 654:
Figure 462 Classifying VOIP Traffic
Page 655 and 656:
Chapter 34 Force10 Service Agent Fo
Page 657 and 658:
Designating an administrator email
Page 659 and 660:
Each command in the procedure, abov
Page 661 and 662:
Using FTSA The purpose of FTSA is t
Page 663 and 664:
To configure a policy, you select f
Page 665 and 666:
Inspecting files stored locally Whe
Page 667 and 668:
Figure 467 contains examples of an
Page 669 and 670:
Figure 469 contains an example of t
Page 671 and 672:
Debugging FTSA Use the debug call-h
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Chapter 35 802.1X 802.1X is support
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Figure 474 RADIUS Frame Format Code
Page 677 and 678:
Configuring 802.1X Configuring 802.
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Configuring Request Identity Re-tra
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• ForceUnauthorized an unauthoriz
Page 683 and 684:
Figure 481 Configuring a Reauthenti
Page 685 and 686:
In Figure 483 shows the configurati
Page 687 and 688:
Figure 485 Configuring an Authentic
Page 689 and 690:
Chapter 36 C-Series Debugging and D
Page 691 and 692:
Table 66 FTOS Link Monitoring Syslo
Page 693 and 694:
Table 69 Poll Manager Syslog Messag
Page 695 and 696:
— CP trace log file (look for a f
Page 697 and 698:
1. Use the show environment command
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CP Software Exceptions When a RPM r
Page 701 and 702:
Force10#debug ? aaa AAA debug infor
Page 703 and 704:
Monitoring CPU and Memory Usage via
Page 705 and 706:
Table 77 SNMP Traps and OIDs OID St
Page 707 and 708:
Taking the Line Card Offline Place
Page 709 and 710:
Figure 501 Viewing Offline Diagnost
Page 711 and 712:
Bringing the Line Card Online Bring
Page 713 and 714:
• Fast burst - Sufficient time li
Page 715 and 716:
Table 80 Buffer Allocation Error on
Page 717 and 718:
Figure 503 C-Series - Single Queue
Page 719 and 720:
Chapter 37 Upgrade Procedures This
Page 721 and 722:
Step Task Command Command Mode 5 Wh
Page 723 and 724:
Upgrading the Boot Flash Image on S
Page 725 and 726:
Figure 510 Determining if the Runni
Page 727 and 728:
To upgrade the RPM FPGA image: Step
Page 729 and 730:
The flash selector may be set to ei
Page 731 and 732:
Figure 515 Upgrading E-Series SFM F
Page 733 and 734:
Appendix A Standards Compliance Thi
Page 735 and 736:
General IPv6 Protocols FTOS support
Page 737 and 738:
Multicast FTOS support, per platfor
Page 739 and 740:
Network Management (continued) RFC#
Page 741 and 742:
Numerics 10/100/1000 Base-T Etherne
Page 743 and 744:
directed broadcast 318 disable-on-s
Page 745 and 746:
link MTU configuring 281 maximum si
Page 747 and 748:
Portfast 392, 416 Port-pipe error 6
Page 749 and 750:
Syslog servers 66 System crash 664
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