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FTOS Configuration Guide for the C-Series - Force10 Networks

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<strong>FTOS</strong> Behavior: BPDU Guard and BPDU filtering (see Removing an Interface from <strong>the</strong> Spanning<br />

Tree Group on page 390) both block BPDUs, but are two separate features.<br />

BPDU Guard:<br />

• is used on edgeports and blocks all traffic on edgeport if it receives a BPDU<br />

• drops <strong>the</strong> BPDU after it reaches <strong>the</strong> RPM and generates a console message<br />

BPDU Filtering:<br />

• disables Spanning Tree on an interface<br />

• drops all BPDUs at <strong>the</strong> line card without generating a console message<br />

Influencing STP Root Selection<br />

The Spanning Tree Protocol determines <strong>the</strong> root bridge, but you can assign one bridge a lower priority to<br />

increase <strong>the</strong> likelihood that it will be selected as <strong>the</strong> root bridge. You can also specify that a bridge is <strong>the</strong><br />

root or <strong>the</strong> secondary root.<br />

To change <strong>the</strong> bridge priority or specify that a bridge is <strong>the</strong> root or secondary root:<br />

Task Command Syntax Command Mode<br />

Assign a number as <strong>the</strong> bridge priority or designate it as<br />

<strong>the</strong> root or secondary root.<br />

priority-value range: 0 to 65535. The lower <strong>the</strong> number<br />

assigned, <strong>the</strong> more likely this bridge will become <strong>the</strong><br />

root bridge. The default is 32768.<br />

• The primary option specifies a bridge priority of<br />

8192.<br />

• The secondary option specifies a bridge priority of<br />

16384.<br />

bridge-priority {priority-value |<br />

primary | secondary}<br />

View only <strong>the</strong> root in<strong>for</strong>mation using <strong>the</strong> show spanning-tree root command (see Figure 275) from<br />

EXEC privilege mode.<br />

R1#show spanning-tree 0 root<br />

Root ID Priority 32768, Address 0001.e80d.2462<br />

We are <strong>the</strong> root of <strong>the</strong> spanning tree<br />

Root Bridge hello time 2, max age 20, <strong>for</strong>ward delay 15<br />

R1#<br />

Figure 275 show spanning-tree root Command Example<br />

PROTOCOL<br />

SPANNING TREE<br />

SNMP Traps <strong>for</strong> Root Elections and Topology Changes<br />

• Enable SNMP traps <strong>for</strong> Spanning Tree state changes using <strong>the</strong> command snmp-server enable traps<br />

stp.<br />

• Enable SNMP traps <strong>for</strong> RSTP, MSTP, and PVST+ collectively using <strong>the</strong> command snmp-server<br />

enable traps xstp.<br />

<strong>FTOS</strong> <strong>Configuration</strong> <strong>Guide</strong>, version 7.7.1.0 395

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