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ELECTRONIC POSTER - ismrm

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Wednesday 13:30-15:30 Computer 36<br />

13:30 3688. 3D Flow-Insensitive Vessel Wall Imaging Using T2PREP PSIR with SSFP<br />

Jingsi Xie 1 , Xiaoming Bi 2 , Zhaoyang Fan 1 , Himanshu Bhat 1 , Saurabh Shah 2 , Sven<br />

Zuehlsdorff 2 , Debiao Li 1<br />

1 Departments of Radiology and Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States;<br />

2 Siemens Healthcare, Chicago, IL, United States<br />

This work develops a 3D flow-insensitive technique for peripheral vessel wall imaging.<br />

14:00 3689. The Value of Carotid Plaque MRI in the Selection of Choosing Stent-Treatment for<br />

Carotid Atherosclerosis Patients<br />

Yan Song 1 , Cheng Zhou, Min Chen, Nan Luo, Jiachun Liu, Lijun Wang, Yuan Fu,<br />

Xiangyang Ma 2 , Chun Yuan 3<br />

1 Department of Radiology, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, China; 2 Philips Global Clinical Research Board, Greater<br />

China Region; 3 Department of radiology, University Washington, Seattle, United States<br />

The purpose was to evaluate the efficiency of carotid plaque MRI in stent-treatment decision for patients with carotid atherosclerosis<br />

comparing with DSA. A total of 17 symptomatic and 37 asymptomatic carotid arteries were evaluated by MRI and DSA. Images were<br />

evaluated for luminal stenosis and fibrous cap (FC) rupture, and the stent treatment decision was based on these criterions. Intraplaque<br />

hemorrhage and calcification were also evaluated by MRI. The result was that MRI was superior to DSA in determining stent<br />

treatment, especially for asymptomatic patients with carotid artery narrowing of less than 70% for its ability to detect FC rupture.<br />

14:30 3690. Comparison of Direct Thrombus Imaging to Multi-Contrast MRI for Assessment of<br />

Carotid Atheroma<br />

Victoria Eleanor Louise Young 1 , Umar Sadat 1 , Andrew J. Patterson 1 , Martin J. Graves 1,2 ,<br />

Tjun Y. Tang 1 , Peter J. Kirkpatrick 3 , Jonathan H. Gillard 1<br />

1 University Department of Radiology, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom;<br />

2 Department of Medical Physics, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom;<br />

3 Department of Neurosurgery, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom<br />

Multi-contrast MRI is used for detection of complex carotid plaque, however, it is time consuming. Direct thrombus imaging (DTI)<br />

has been used previously to detect intraplaque haemorrhage. The aim of this study was to assess whether DTI could be used<br />

independent of other sequences to demonstrate complex disease. 55 patients with carotid stenosis (>30%) were imaged at 1.5T using a<br />

4 channel phased-array carotid coil. Independent observers reviewed the multi-contrast imaging and DTI separately. DTI was found to<br />

be highly sensitive/specific for detecting complex plaque. DTI can be used independent of other imaging to identify complex plaque.<br />

15:00 3691. Large Field-Of-View Submillimeter Isotropic Resolution Bilateral Peripheral Vessel<br />

Wall MRI Using 3D Fast Spin Echo with Flow-Insensitive Blood Suppression at 3 Tesla<br />

Thanh D. Nguyen 1 , Keigo Kawaji 2 , Pascal Spincemaille 1 , Martin R. Prince 1 , Yi Wang 1,2<br />

1 Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, United States; 2 Biomedical Engineering, Cornell<br />

University, Ithaca, NY, United States<br />

Black blood (BB) MRI can be used to characterize vessel wall and quantify atheresclerotic plaque burden in patients with peripheral<br />

vascular disease. T2prep inversion recovery (T2IR) has been shown to provide flow-insensitive BB contrast for 2D peripheral vessel<br />

wall MRI at 1.5T at the cost of reduced wall SNR The aim of this study is to achieve a considerable increase in T2IR BB imaging<br />

efficiency to obtain large field-of-view bilateral peripheral coverage with sub-millimeter isotropic resolution in reasonable scan time<br />

using SNR-efficient volumetric 3D fast spin echo acquisition at 3T. The developed sequence was capable of providing large<br />

volumetric coverage, excellent arterial and venous blood suppression and fat suppression, as well as good vessel wall visualization in<br />

healthy volunteers.<br />

Thursday 13:30-15:30 Computer 36<br />

13:30 3692. Improved Human Carotid Intraplaque Hemorrhage Imaging Using a Slab-Selective<br />

Phase-Sensitive Inversion-Recovery (SPI) Sequence<br />

Jinnan Wang 1 , Marina S. Ferguson 2 , Niranjan Balu 2 , Chun Yuan 2 , Thomas S.<br />

Hatsukami 2 , Peter Boernert 3<br />

1 Clinical Sites Research Program, Philips Research North America, Seattle, WA, United States; 2 University of<br />

Washington; 3 Philips Research Europe<br />

Intraplaque hemorrhage (IPH) plays a critical role in the evolution of carotid atherosclerotic disease. In this study, a Slab-selective<br />

Phase-sensitive Inversion-recovery (SPI) technique, which combines both phase sensitive (PS) imaging and a specially designed IR<br />

turbo field echo (TFE) sequence, is proposed to improve the IPH contrast and blood suppression efficiency in human carotid IPH<br />

imaging. Significantly improved IPH contrast and blood suppression were found in the in vivo atherosclerotic patient scanning.

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