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ELECTRONIC POSTER - ismrm

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15:00 4149. 3D Reduced-FOV MR Thermometry with Fat Suppression Using a Hybrid Method<br />

Combining a 2DRF Pulse, Parallel Imaging, and UNFOLD<br />

Chang-Sheng Mei 1,2 , Jing Yuan 3 , Lawrence P. Panych 4 , Bruno Madore 4 , Nathan J.<br />

McDannold 4<br />

1 Department of Physics, Boston College, Chesnut Hill, MA, United States; 2 Department of Radiology, Brigham<br />

and Women's Hospital,, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; 3 Department of Diagnostic<br />

Radiology and Organ Imaging, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong; 4 Department of<br />

Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States<br />

3D MR thermometry using PRF shift has issues due to the requirement of relatively long TE and the presence of fat. A hybrid method<br />

combining 2DRF pulse, parallel imaging, and UNFOLD in a 3D sequence is proposed here, which offers advantages in terms of<br />

spatial coverage and measurement accuracy, as compared to typically-used 2D sequences.<br />

Cardiovascular Interventional & Devices<br />

Hall B Monday 14:00-16:00 Computer 66<br />

14:00 4150. Mr Guided Transmyocardial Delivery of Hepatocyte Growth Factor Gene Into<br />

Infarct Scar with Established Remodelled Left Ventricle<br />

Maythem Saeed 1 , David Saloner 1 , Phillip Ursell 2 , Loi Do 1 , Mark Wilson 1 , Alastair J.<br />

Martin 1<br />

1 Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Ca, United States;<br />

2 Pathology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, Ca, United States<br />

It is unknown whether MR-guided transendocardial delivery of hepatocyte growth factor gene (HGF) is effective in ameliorating LV<br />

remodelling. XMR suite (x-ray cath-lab and a 1.5T MR scanner) for real-time imaging, transendocardial delivery and assessing the<br />

gene effects in swine with remodelled LV. Six MR sequences were used for evaluation of the efficacy of therapy. MR-guided<br />

transendocardial delivery of HGF a) ameliorated global function and 3D strain, b) activated perfusion, neovascularization and<br />

myogenesis in scar and c) reduced infarct. The combination of this therapy and XMR technique may be useful in patients with<br />

ischemic myocardium and cell loss (apoptosis).<br />

14:30 4151. Visualization of Ablation Lesions by Dynamic Contrast Enhanced MRI<br />

Andriy Shmatukha 1 , Bharathi Sundaram 2 , Xiuling Qi 2 , Samuel Oduneye 2 , Jeff A.<br />

Stainsby 1 , Graham A. Wright 2 , Eugene Crystal 2<br />

1 Applied Science Laboratory, GE Healthcare, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; 2 Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre,<br />

Canada<br />

An approach for rapid and reliable visualization of radiofrequency (RF) ablation lesions using dynamic contrast enhanced MRI is<br />

presented. Novel processing algorithms are presented that demonstrate the ability to identify distinct regions within RF lesions and can<br />

do so more rapidly than traditional dynamic contrast enhanced processing methods.<br />

15:00 4152. An Approach for MRI Based Pre-Operative Planning of Cardiac Interventions Via<br />

Trans-Apical Access<br />

Erol Yeniaras 1 , Nikhil Navkar 1 , Zhigang Deng 1 , Mushabbar A. Syed 2 , Nikolaos V.<br />

Tsekos 1<br />

1 Computer Science, University fo Houston, Houston, TX, United States; 2 Division of Cardiovascular Medicine,<br />

University of Kentucky, United States<br />

The aim of this work is to implement an approach for pre-operative planning of cardiac interventions via a trans-apical access using<br />

CINE cardiac images. Multislice sets of short and long axis planes were analyzed to identify access corridors in 3D, from the apex to<br />

the base of the heart, which ensure that a tool may transverse the ventricle without contact to the epicardial wall for all heart phases.<br />

Studies illustrate that apical areas can be delineated through which a tool may be inserted to access the mitral valve along a straight<br />

path and the aortic valve through a curved one.<br />

15:30 4153. MR-Guided Electrophysiology System for Activation and Pace Mapping in Left<br />

Ventricle<br />

Samuel O. Oduneye 1 , Andriy Shmatukha 2 , Vladimir Verpakhovski 3 , Charles L.<br />

Dumoulin 4 , Ehud Schmidt 5 , Eugene Crystal 6 , Graham A. Wright 1<br />

1 Medical Biophysics, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;<br />

2 GE Healthcare, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; 3 Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;<br />

4 GE Global Research Center, Niskayuna, NY, United States; 5 Brigham and Women's Hospital & Massachusetts<br />

General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States; 6 Arrhythmia Services, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre,<br />

Toronto, Canada<br />

In recent studies, electrophysiology information has been compared with pre-acquired MR images to determine the relation between<br />

the two measurements; however, that approach is sensitive to registration errors and changes in anatomical conditions. Here, we<br />

present an MR-compatible EP system for real-time MR imaging able to directly locate and characterize electrical properties of<br />

potential arrhythmogenic regions in the left ventricle (LV) by measuring local conduction velocities at different pacing frequencies.

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