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ELECTRONIC POSTER - ismrm

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measurement of the tissue-blood partition coefficient using a three compartment model yields similar values between infarcted and<br />

viable myocardium. T1 relaxation differences are likely due to a third trapping compartment.<br />

Molecular Imaging in Cardiovascular Disease & Cancer<br />

Hall B Monday 14:00-16:00 Computer 40<br />

14:00 3741. A DNA-Targeted Gadolinium Chelate to Selectively Enhance Acutely Injured<br />

Myocardium<br />

Shuning Huang 1 , Hushan Yuan 2 , Howard Chen 3 , Guangping Dai 1 , Lee Josephson 2 , David<br />

E. Sosnovik 1,3<br />

1 Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, United States;<br />

2 Center for Translation Nuclear and Molecular Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA,<br />

United States; 3 Center for Molecular Imaging Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA,<br />

United States<br />

Delayed enhancement of gadolinium cannot discriminate acute and chronic injury since both produce similar changes in the<br />

pharmacokinetics of small gadolinium chelates, such as Gd-DTPA. Here, we demonstrated that the acute myocardial infarction can be<br />

distinguished from both subacute and chronic myocardial injury by utilizing a DNA-targeted gadolinium chelate (Gd-TO).<br />

14:30 3742. 21 Tesla Rat Heart Magnetic Resonance Microimaging by Paramagnetic Anti-<br />

Troponin Bound Polyethylene Based Iron-Oxide Nanoparticles and Image Processing<br />

Rakesh Sharma 1,2 , Kiran Shetty, 3<br />

1 FAMU-FSU College of Engineering,, CIMAR, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee, FL,<br />

United States; 2 Center of Nanomagnetics and Biotechnology, Florida State University & TCC, Tallahassee, FL,<br />

United States; 3 NHMFL, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States<br />

The 21T MR microimaging by using first time troponin nanoparticles enhances the visualization of cardiac muscles fiber and offers<br />

technical advancement in future. Diffusion weighting offers the fiber tracking and functional analysis. Image processing offers heart<br />

probabilistic atlas and maps.<br />

15:00 3743. Optimization of Ultrashort TE Imaging for Angiography and Molecular Imaging of<br />

Iron-Oxide Nanoparticles<br />

Ravi Teja Seethamraju 1 , Sonia Nielles-Vallespin 2 , Shuning Huang 3 , David E. Sosnovik 3,4<br />

1 MR R and D, Siemens Medical Solutions, USA Inc., Charlestown, MA, United States; 2 Cardiovascular MR,<br />

Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom; 3 Radiology, Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging,<br />

Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, United States; 4 Center for<br />

Molecular Imaging Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United<br />

States<br />

Iron oxide based USPIOs inherently exhibit T1 shortening apart from their traditional T2 properties. This property is best utilized at<br />

ultrashort echo times. We demonstrate how a single UTE sequence can produce both angiographic images as well as molecular<br />

quantitation.<br />

15:30 3744. PEGylated Nano-Peaches: A Novel Multimodality Platform for Imaging of<br />

Atherosclerosis<br />

Andrei Maiseyeu 1 , Georgeta Mihai 1 , Marcus A. Badgeley 1 , Orlando P. Simonetti 1 , Jeffrey<br />

A. Deiuliis 1 , Chandan K. Sen 1 , Sampath Parthasarathy 1 , Sanjay Rajagopalan 1<br />

1 Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States<br />

Novel "peach-like" nanoparticle (NP) contrast agents were manufactured, characterized and tested. In-vitro studies showed<br />

preferential uptake of NPs by macrophages while in-vivo studies in ApoE-deficient mice revealed protracted signal enhancement of<br />

atherosclerotic plaque. Proper design and ease of fabrication of these nanostructures makes them very versatile as either T1 or T2 MRI<br />

contrast agents. These NPs loaded with fluorescein or near-infrared emitting quantum dots represent attractive tools for multimodality<br />

imaging of atherosclerosis.<br />

Tuesday 13:30-15:30 Computer 40<br />

13:30 3745. 3.0T MRI of Auto-Transplantation of Bone Marrow-Derived Stem-Progenitor<br />

Cells: Toward Cell-Based Repair of Injured Arteries<br />

Yanfeng Meng 1,2 , Feng Zhang 1 , Tiffany Blair 1 , Huidong Gu 1 , Hongqing Feng 1 , Jinnan<br />

Wang 3 , Chun Yuan 1 , Zhaoqi Zhang 2 , Bensheng Qiu 1 , Xiaoming Yang 1<br />

1 Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States; 2 Radiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital,<br />

Beijing, China; 3 Clinical Sites Research Program, Philips Research North America, Briarcliff Manor, NY,<br />

United States<br />

This study was to validate the feasibility of using clinical 3.0T MRI to monitor the migration of auto-transplanted bone marrow cells<br />

(BMC) to the injured arteries of near-human-sized animals. BMCs were extracted endogenously, labeled with Feridex and/or PKH26,

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