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14:00 3481. High Resolution Cerebral Blood Volume Mapping in Humans at 7T with Hyperoxic<br />

Contrast<br />

David Thomas Pilkinton 1 , Santosh Gaddam 1 , Mark A. Elliott 1 , Ravinder Reddy 1<br />

1 Center for Magnetic Resonance and Optical Imaging, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United<br />

States<br />

It has recently been shown that hyperoxic contrast allows for an accurate measurement of cerebral blood volume using low resolution<br />

(4x4x6mm) standard T2*-weighted EPI at 3T. The increase in BOLD contrast at 7T can potentially allow for significantly increased<br />

spatial resolution with this technique. However, the standard EPI approach used at 3T is unsuitable for 7T due to shorter venous blood<br />

T2* and increased B0 inhomogeneity. We have shown here that these problems can be addressed with steady-state acquisition<br />

segmented 3D EPI with partial-Fourier encoding in the phase direction, which produced robust high resolution (1x1x2mm) CBV maps<br />

at 7T.<br />

14:30 3482. Negative Contrast Enhancement in T2*-Weighted Images of the Human Brain<br />

During Hyperoxia<br />

David Thomas Pilkinton 1 , Santosh Gaddam 1 , Mark A. Elliott 1 , Ravinder Reddy 1<br />

1 Center for Magnetic Resonance and Optical Imaging, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United<br />

States<br />

Hyperoxia is known to provide positive contrast enhancement (CE) on T2*-weighted images based on the BOLD effect. We have<br />

shown here that hyperoxic contrast, despite producing positive CE across most of the brain, generates significant negative CE in T2*-<br />

weighted images in inferior regions of the brain located near large arteries, even at lower FiO2 levels (

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