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Thursday 13:30-15:30 Computer 128<br />

13:30 5147. The Effect of Tissue Erosions and Segmentation Probability Thresholds on<br />

Magnetisation Transfer Ratio Histograms<br />

Daniel J. Tozer 1 , Sameeha Fallatah 1 , Leonora Finisku 1 , David H. Miller 1<br />

1 NMR Unit, Department of Neuroinflammation, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom<br />

Magnetisation transfer ratio histograms are widely used in the study of multiple sclerosis. Histogram generation methods may affect<br />

the parameters extracted. This work investigates whether the tissue probability threshold used in segmentation and the number of<br />

erosions applied to the tissue segments effect the histogram parameters and whether this differs between healthy controls and multiple<br />

sclerosis patients. It is found that the number of erosions has more of an effect on the histogram parameters than the probability<br />

threshold used, in particular the first erosion. There were some differences between the behaviour in patients and controls, but this was<br />

not systematic.<br />

14:00 5148. Fast Bound Pool Fraction Quantification Using Stimulated Echoes<br />

Michaela Soellinger 1 , Christian Langkammer 1 , Thomas Seifert-Held 1 , Franz Fazekas 1 ,<br />

Stefan Ropele 1<br />

1 Department of Neurology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria<br />

The bound proton pool fraction is linked to the lipid and protein content of myelin. Therefore, fast mapping methods are required for<br />

patient studies and clinical routine. We introduce a sequence allowing whole brain BPF determination in within clinically feasible<br />

time (~5 min for 11 slices). The method is based on the labelling of the free water pool with stimulated echo amplitude modulation<br />

(STEAM). The herewith presented approach was validated with bovine serum albumin (BSA) probes and successfully tested in three<br />

healthy volunteers. Regional analysis of white matter was in good agreement with published BPF values.<br />

14:30 5149. Correlation Time Diffusion MRI of Mouse Liver at 11.7T: Magnetization Transfer<br />

Effects<br />

Hernan Jara 1 , Stephan W. Anderson 1 , Osamu Sakai 1 , Jorge A. Soto 1<br />

1 Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States<br />

Purpose: To map the correlation time diffusion coefficient (CT-D) of ex vivo liver samples imaged at 11.7T and to compare results<br />

quantitatively vs. the standard pulsed-field gradient (PFG-D) diffusion MRI. Methods: A CT-D algorithm was applied to mouse liver<br />

images obtained with Tandem-TSE at 11.7T. Results: Excellent quantitative agreement was found between this non-PFG diffusion<br />

technique vs. the standard PFG diffusion technique. Conclusion: CT-D diffusion MRI is a viable alternative to standard PFG-diffusion<br />

MRI that produces higher SNR and is less demanding on the imaging gradients. This work could have implications for diffusion MRI<br />

microscopy.<br />

15:00 5150. Novel Magnetization-Prepared Multi-Slice Multi-Shot EPI Pulse Sequence for<br />

T1rho Quantitation<br />

Eric T. Han 1 , Weitian Chen 1 , Ajit Shankaranarayanan 1<br />

1 Applied Science Laboratory, GE Healthcare, Menlo Park, CA, United States<br />

There are numerous clinical scenarios where evaluation of T1ñ in a focal region-of-interest is desired. In such cases, a quantitative<br />

multi-slice 2D T1ñ approach may be more appropriate and time-efficient than a 3D technique. We propose a novel 2D multi-slice<br />

T1ñ imaging sequence that overcomes many of the shortcomings of current multi-slice T1ñ methods. Using this sequence, in vivo T1ñ<br />

maps of the knee, spine, and brain are acquired.

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