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14:00 4287. Differentiation Between Glioblastomas, Brain Metastases and Primary Cerebral<br />

Lymphomas Using Diffusion and Perfusion Weighted Imaging<br />

Sumei Wang 1 , Sungheon Kim 2 , Sanjeev Chawla 1 , Ronald L. Wolf 1 , David Knipp 1 , Arastoo<br />

Vossough 1 , Donald M. O’Rourke 3 , Kevin D. Judy 3 , Elias R. Melhem 1 , Harish Poptani 1<br />

1 Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States; 2 Radiology, New York University<br />

School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States; 3 Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,<br />

PA, United States<br />

Twenty-six glioblastomas, 25 brain metastases and 16 cerebral lymphomas underwent DTI and DSC studies. FA, ADC, CL, CP, CS<br />

and rCBV were measured from the enhancing part of the tumor. Elevated FA, CL, CP and decreased CS were observed in<br />

glioblastomas compared with both metastases and lymphomas, whereas ADC and rCBV values from glioblastomas were significantly<br />

higher than lymphomas. FA and ADC was the best predictor for differentiation of glioblastomas from non-glioblastomas, whereas<br />

ADC, CS and rCBV were the best model for distinguishing lymphomas from metastases. Our study indicates that DTI metrics along<br />

with rCBV measurement may be helpful in tumor classification.<br />

14:30 4288. Initial RCBV Predicts Response to Bevacizumab in Patients with High-Grade<br />

Gliomas<br />

Kathleen M. Schmainda 1,2 , Devyani Bedekar 1,2 , Scott D. Rand 1,2 , Jennifer Connelly, 23 ,<br />

Mark Malkin, 23<br />

1 Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States; 2 Translational Brain Tumor<br />

Research Program, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States; 3 Neurology, Medical College<br />

of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States<br />

The prognosis for patients diagnosed with brain tumors has been dismal. Now there is hope with improved time to progression and<br />

survival noted for patients treated with anti-angiogenic drugs such as bevacizumab. Yet, many questions remain regarding the<br />

appropriate selection of patients most likely to respond. These questions are important from both a clinical and economic perspective<br />

and therefore speak to the need for ways to efficiently and reliably predict response. Here we demonstrate the potential of DSCmeasures<br />

of rCBV, obtained just prior to treatment with bevacizumab, to predict outcomes in patients with both new and recurrent<br />

GBM.<br />

15:00 4289. Using Cerebrovascular Response to Hyperoxia for Assessing Treatment Resonse in<br />

Glioblastoma<br />

Heisoog Kim 1,2 , Ciprian Catana 1 , Grace Kim 1 , Ovidiu C. Andronesi 1 , Dominique L.<br />

Jennings 1 , Divya S. Bolar 1,3 , Elizabeth R. Gerstner 4 , Tracy T. Batchelor 4 , Rakesh K.<br />

Jain 5 , Alma Gregory Sorensen 1<br />

1 A.A.Martinos center, Massachusetts General Hospotal, Charlestown, MA, United States; 2 NSE/HST,<br />

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States; 3 EECS/HST, Massachusetts Institute of<br />

Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States; 4 Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospotal, Boston, MA,<br />

United States; 5 Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospotal, Boston, MA, United States<br />

This study quantitatively investigated BOLD responses to pure oxygen in glioblastoma (GBM) throughout the course of the treatment<br />

with chemoradiation and an anti-angiogenic drug. BOLD signal changes dropped significantly at the beginning of the treatment in<br />

tumor and gradually recovered afterwards. Conversely, in contralateral normal tissue a slight increase was observed at the early time<br />

points. Interestingly, no difference was observed between values in both regions after 35 days. Our preliminary findings suggest that<br />

assessing the oxygenation status before and after treatment might be useful for both prognostic and diagnostic assessment in GBM<br />

patients.<br />

Thursday 13:30-15:30 Computer 74<br />

13:30 4290. Correlation Between Imaging Findings of Magnetic Susceptibility Weighted Images<br />

and MIB-1 Labeling Index.<br />

Kazuchika Hagiwara 1 , Akira Kunimatsu 1 , Wataru Gonoi 1 , Harushi Mori 1 , Osamu Abe 1 ,<br />

Kuni Ohtomo 1 , Hiroyuki Kabasawa 2<br />

1 Radiology, Tokyo University Hospital, Bunkyouku, Tokyoto, Japan; 2 GE Healthcare Japan<br />

The purpose of this study was to examine with or without of association between findings in phase sensitive imaging (PSI) that is a<br />

susceptibility weighted imaging method and MIB-1 Labeling Index (LI) that is a marker of malignancy of human brain tumors. Forty<br />

brain tumors were studied with 3 T MRI and properties of intratumoral dark spots in PSI were graded on scale of 1 to 4 subjectively<br />

depending on area proportions of dark spots within tumors. Statistically significant difference of MIB-1 LI was found between low<br />

and high grade tumor groups.

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