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14:00 4451. Vessel Contrast in Susceptibility Weigthed Imaging (SWI) Under Inhalated<br />

Anesthesia with Different Oxygen Pressure<br />

Marina Benito 1 , Alexia Rodríguez-Ruano 2 , Cristina Chavarrias 1 , Paula Montesinos 1 ,<br />

Manuel Desco 1<br />

1 Unidad de Medicina y Cirugía Experimental, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid,<br />

Spain; 2 Unidad de Medicina y Cirugía Experimental , Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón,<br />

Madrid, Spain<br />

SWI allows to delineate the cerebral veins in high quality, however during the MRI exam animals are anaesthetized. Anesthetics<br />

make vary the venous contrast depending on the deepness of anesthesia, but when using inhalated anesthesia the venous response on<br />

SWI also depends on the partial pressure of oxygen (pO2) in the supplied gas. This study investigates how the pressure of oxygen in<br />

the supplied gas affects the venous contrast in SWI in order to study the microvasculature of the rat brain.<br />

14:30 4452. Detection of Cerebral Microbleeds with Dual Echo T2*-Weighted MR Imaging at<br />

7.0 Tesla<br />

Mandy Conijn 1 , Mirjam Geerlings, Peter Luijten, Jaco Zwanenburg, Jeroen Hendrikse<br />

1 Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands<br />

The interest in microbleeds is increasing, however, prevalence estimates differ substantially between studies, due to differences in<br />

image protocols and field strengths. This study assessed the visualization of cerebral microbleeds with dual-echo T2*-weighted<br />

imaging at 7T MRI in ten patients with vascular disease. The first echo images showed a large contrast between microbleeds and the<br />

surrounding tissue. On the second echo images microbleeds were larger in size, but some were not visible due to overlap with<br />

structures with a high susceptibility. Dual-echo T2*-weighted imaging combines the advantages of the first and second echo time for<br />

the visualization of microbleeds at 7T.<br />

15:00 4453. High Spatiotemporal Resolution Whole Brain Susceptibility Weighted Imaging<br />

Using Parallel Imaging<br />

Song Lai 1 , John Lackey 1<br />

1 Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, United States<br />

Parallel imaging was explored for speeding up data acquisition of susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI). Combination of SENSE<br />

with segmented EPI lead to sub-minute data acquisition with whole brain coverage and 1mmx1mmx1mm isotropic voxels, making<br />

SWI a completely clinically applicable technique for many applications.<br />

fMRI in Brain Disorders<br />

Hall B Monday 14:00-16:00 Computer 85<br />

14:00 4454. Compensatory Mechanisms During Motor Sequence Learning in Parkinson’s<br />

Disease. a FMRI Study.<br />

Maite Aznarez-Sanado 1 , Maria Asuncion Fernandez-Seara 1 , Federico Villagra 1 , Francis<br />

R. Loayza 1 , Jaione Irigoyen 1 , Gonzalo Arrondo 1 , Elena Erro 2 , Maria Asuncion Pastor 1<br />

1 Neuroscience, Center for Applied Medical Research. University of Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain;<br />

2 Servicio de Neurología, Hospital de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra<br />

We aimed to study using fMRI differences in neural patterns during motor sequence learning and automatic performance in<br />

Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients. The comparison of the early learning phase in the PD group with the control group revealed<br />

increased activity in cortical and cerebellar areas and right putamen in the PD group. The most affected hand recruited contralateral<br />

basal ganglia more significantly than the non affected hand in the PD group.<br />

14:30 4455. Differential Brain Activation Pattern for a Simple Motor Task in Parkinsonism: An<br />

FMRI Study<br />

Mohit Saxena 1 , Senthil S. Kumaran 2 , Sumit Singh 1 , Madhuri Behari 1<br />

1 Department of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India; 2 Department of N.M.R.,<br />

All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi, India<br />

Parkinsonism including Parkinson’s disease, multiple system atrophy and progressive supranuclear palsy, is characterized by motor<br />

dysfunction. In this fMRI study, we observed differential activation pattern among the above three categories. Also, motor dysfunction<br />

improved with the intake of dopaminergic drugs.

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