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ELECTRONIC POSTER - ismrm

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hyperpolarized for use as a metabolic probe, providing the potential to measure changes in carbohydrate metabolism that occur with<br />

human disease.<br />

14:30 3286.<br />

19 F-MRI Using Hyperpolarized Substrates and Field Cycling<br />

Thomas Trantzschel 1 , Ute Bommerich 2 , Joachim Bargon 3 , Johannes Bernarding 1<br />

1 Dept. of Biometrics and Medical Informatics, Otto-von-Guericke-University, Magdeburg, Germany; 2 Leibniz<br />

Institute for Neurobiology, Magdeburg, Germany; 3 Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, University<br />

of Bonn, Bonn, Germany<br />

The lack of natural background signal in body tissues qualifies fluorinated substrates as excellent reporter molecules for MRI and<br />

MRS investigations. As a further advantage many pharmaceuticals contain 19 F allowing for detection of pharmacokinetics and<br />

metabolism as well as to investigate anatomical and physiological features, e.g. lung volume. However, due to the restricted in vivo<br />

substrate concentration the 19 F-signals often remain weak. To overcome these restrictions we enhanced the 19 F signal via<br />

ParaHydrogen Induced Polarization. Additionally, we increased the efficiency of the spin polarization transfer to this nucleus by<br />

applying a field cycling procedure which improves the SNR in 19 F-MRI.<br />

15:00 3287. Parallel MRI Acceleration of Dynamic and High Resolution Hyperpolarized 13 C<br />

MRI<br />

Lanette Friesen Waldner 1,2 , Jian X. Wang 3 , Albert Chen 4 , Alexei Oriadov 1 , Matthew<br />

Fox 1,5 , Brian Rutt, 1,6 , Timothy Scholl 5 , Giles Santyr 1,7 , Charles McKenzie, 12<br />

1 Imaging Research Laboratories, Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; 2 Medical Biophysics, The<br />

University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; 3 Global Applied Science Laboratory, GE Healthcare,<br />

London, ON, Canada; 4 GE Healthcare, Toronto, ON, Canada; 5 Physics and Astronomy, The University of<br />

Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; 6 Diagnostic Radiology and Richard M Lucas Center for Imaging,<br />

Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States; 7 Medical Imaging, The University of Western Ontario,<br />

London, ON, Canada<br />

Imaging with hyperpolarized agents requires extremely fast imaging techniques as the hyperpolarized state only lasts for tens of<br />

seconds. Parallel MRI reduces image encoding time, allowing hyperpolarized images to be acquired faster, or at higher spatial<br />

resolution than would otherwise be possible. Using a custom eight-element 13 C array to acquire images of a rat following injection of<br />

hyperpolarized 13 C enriched pyruvic acid, we demonstrate accelerated imaging, using self calibrated PMRI to achieve high spatial and<br />

temporal resolutions. These results represent the first hyperpolarized 13 C PMRI experiments conducted with a receive array with more<br />

than 4 elements.<br />

Thursday 13:30-15:30 Computer 8<br />

13:30 3288. The Metabolic Effects of Pyruvate Infusion During Hyperpolarized Magnetic<br />

Resonance Experiments<br />

Helen Jennifer Atherton 1 , Michael S. Dodd 1 , Emma E. Carter 1 , Marie A. Schroeder 1 ,<br />

Simon Nagel 2 , Nicola R. Sibson 3 , Kieran Clarke 1 , George K. Radda 1 , Damian J. Tyler 1<br />

1 Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom; 2 Nuffield<br />

Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom; 3 CRUK-MRC<br />

Gray Institute for Radiation Oncology and Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, United<br />

Kingdom<br />

Hyperpolarized 13C-magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) represents a powerful technique for studying metabolism in vivo. To<br />

assess pyruvate metabolism in rats, 1ml 80mM [1-13C]pyruvate is injected. This study investigated the metabolic effects of injecting<br />

supraphysiological pyruvate concentrations and found that circulating pyruvate concentration peaked 1min post infusion at ~250µM,<br />

equivalent to levels reached naturally within the body e.g. during exercise. The plasma concentration of glucose, insulin,<br />

triacylglycerides and NEFAs did not alter significantly up to 30min post infusion, however lactate and beta-hydroxybutyrate levels<br />

increased significantly 30min post infusion (p

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