MacDonnell II - Wilbourhall.org

iio-iuj DEMONSTEATIVE PKONOUNS 107m. Sing. N. esa-s (67, 48). A. etam. I, et6na. D. etasmai.Ab. etasmad. G. etasya.— Du. N. eta, etau.—PI. N. et6. A. etan. I.et^bhis, etais. D. et6bhyas.f.Sing. N. esa. A. etam. I. etaya. L. etasyam.— Du. N.et6. PI. etas. A. etas. I. etabhis. L. etasu.n. Sing. N. etad. PI. N. eta, etani.2. tya is derived from ta with the suffix ya and meansthat. It is common in the KV., but rare in the laterSamhitas.' Unlike ta it is used adjectivally only, hardlyever occurring without its substantive. It never beginsa sentence except when followed by the particles u, cid,nil,or su.The forms occurring are :m. Sing. N. sya,^ A. tyam. G. tyasya.— Du. N. tya.—PI. N. ty6. A. tyan. I. ty6bhis.f.Sing. N. sya. A. tyam. I. tya. G. tyasyas.— Du. N.tj6.— PI. N. tyas. A. tyas.n. Sing. tyad. PI. tya, tyani.3, A very rare derivative is ta-ka this little, which occursonly twice in the EV. in the two A. sing, forms m. taka-m,n. taka-d.a. sima seems to have the sense of an emphatic demonstrative.* Theforms occurring are: Sing. N. sim^s. V. sima. D. simdsmai (n.).Ab. simdsmad. PI. simi.111. In the inflexion of the demonstrative which in theN. s. ni. appears as ayam this Jiere the two pronominal*It is also found a few times in B.^See 48, note 3.* It is generally given the meaning of every, all, but the above is themore probable sense.