MacDonnell II - Wilbourhall.org

'112] DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS 109112. The demonstrative corresponding to ayam employedto express remoteness in the sense of that there, you, andhaving in the N. s. the curious forms m. f. a-s-au, n. a-d-as,uses throughout its inflexion the root a, but always in anextended form. The fundamental stem used in every case(except the N. s.) is a-m A. m. of a. This is extended bythe addition of the particle u to amu,' which appearsthroughout the sing, (with u in A. f.) except the N. In thepi. amu is the f. and ami the m. stem (except the A.).The forms occurring are :m. Sing. N. a-sau." A. a-m-u-m, I, amu-n-a. D. smai. Ab. amii-smad. G. amii-sya. L. amu-smin.—PI. ami. A. amun. D. ami-bhyas. G. ami-sam.f.Sing. N. a-sau.- A. a-m-ifi-m. I. amu-y-a.* D. amusyai.G. amu-syas.— Du. N. amu. — PI. N. amu-s.A. amu-s.n. Sing. N. a-d-as.'' PL N. amu.a. The unaccented defective pronoun of the third persone-na" [he, she, it) is declined in the A. of all numbers,besides the I. s. and the G. du.A. sing. m. ena-m,f.ena-m, n. ena-d. — Du. m. enau,f. ene.— PI. m. enan,f. ena-s.I. sing, enena, G. du. en-os (RV.), enay-os (AV.).a. Another unaccented demonstrative pronoun restricted to the RV.(excepting one form in the AV. and the TS.) is tva meaning one, many1This stem is used in derivation ; e.g. amu-tas thence, amu-tra there,amii-tha thus (B.).^Here the pronominal root a seems to be compounded with saextended by tlie particle a : a-sa-u and a-sa-u."This is the only example of sya being added to any but an a stem.*Used adverbially, with shifted accent.''Here the neuter a-d of tlie pronominal root a is extended withthe suffix as."Here we have the same e (L. of a) as in 6-ka one, e-vd, thvs.