MacDonnell II - Wilbourhall.org

jan-i-tavyaACCENT OF NOMINAL VERB FORMS 463r. Gerundives in ya (or tya) and tva accent the root :e. g. caks-ya io he seen, sru-t-ya to he heard, earkr-tya to hepraised, vak-tva to he said ;those in ayya, enya, aniyaaccent the penultimate of the suffix e. ; g. pan-ayya to headmired, iks-enya icorthi/ to he seen, upa-jiv-aniya (AV.) tohe suhsisted on ;while those in tavya accent the final:syllable (AV.) to he horn. When compoundedwith prepositions (here always inseparable) gerundives nearlyalways retain the accent of the simple form e. ; g. paricaks-yato he despised ; abhy-a-yams6nya to he drawn near ;a-mantraniya (AV.) to he addressed.14. Infinitives are as a rule accented like ordinary casesthat would be formed from the same stem.a. Dative infinitives from stems in i, ti, as, van accentthe suffix ;those in dhyai, the preceding thematic a ;andthose formed from the root, the ending ;e. g. drsay-e to see,pitay-e to drinl; caras-e ^ to move, da-van-e " to give,tur-van-e " to overcome ; iy-a-dhyai '^ to go drs-6 to see.;a. When radical infinitives are compounded with prejoositions tlieroot is accented ; e.g. sam-idh-e to kindle, abhi-pra-caks-e ^ to see.h. The dative infinitive from stems in man, the accusativeand the abl. gen. from roots, and all from stems in tuaccent the root ;e. g. da-man-e io ^give siibh-am to ;shine,a-sad-am to sit down ; ava-pad-as to fall down ;da-tumto give, gan-tos to go, bhar-tav-e to hear, gan-tav-ai ' to go.a. When compounded, infinitives from tu stems accent the preposition;'e.g. sam-kar-tum to collect; ni-dha-tos to put dorvn ; &pi-dha-In these the root is sometimes accented, as cdks-as-e Io see.^* Tliis infinitive also appears with independently accented prepositions; pra davdne and abhi pv& davdrue.^The root is once accented in dhiir-vane io injure.*In these the root is sometimes accented ;e. g. gdma-dhyai."The regular accentuation of monosyUabic stems when compounded:cp. lie, 1.*But vid-m6n-e io know,With a secondary accent on the final syllable :But when the preposition is detached the infinitivecp. above, 7.retains*itsaccent ; e. g. prd da^tise datave to present to the worshipper.