MacDonnell II - Wilbourhall.org

]S0] CONJUNCTIVE AND ADVBL. PARTICLES 248yad, indrd, udaii nyag va huyase, a yahi tuyam //,Indra. thou art caUccl ctJjove or hctoiv, come quicUi/ (viii. 65^) ;yad urdhvas tistha dravina^iha dhattad yad va ksayahif thou Shalt stand upright, bestow treasures here, or if thou shaltlie (iii. 8').The opt. is used when it is assumed that thecondition will not be fulfilled ; e. g. yad, agne, syam ahamtvam, tvam va gha sya aham, syus te satya iha^asisahif Agni, I were thou, or if thou iccrt I, ihij prayers hereu-Qidd he fulfilled (viii. 44-").a. In B. ydd is used with the opt. as in V. while with y^di the fulfihnentof the condition is usually assumed) and with the conditional ;sa yd,d bhidyeta^artini arched y^jamanah if it xcere to break, theitacriftcer xmvM fall into misforhine (TS.) ydd evam nd^dvaksyo murdha;te vy apatisyat ifilioii luidsi not spoktir lima, fin/ head icould have fallen topieces (SB.).4. in order that, in posterior clauses, with the subj., veryrarely with the opt. in V. ; e. g. a vaha devatatiip sardhoyad adya divyarn yajasi bring hither the host of the gods thatthou magest adore tJie divine throng (iii. 19"^) ; yan nunamasyam gatim, mitrasya yayam patha that I mag nowobtain refuge, f umuld go on Mitra's path (v. 64'').((. In B. this use of ydd is very rare, occurring only a few limeswith the subj. ; e. g. t^t prapnuhi y