MacDonnell II - Wilbourhall.org

172 CONJUGATION [usa. There are also about thirty precative forms (made fromabout twenty roots in the Samhitas), all of which except twoare active. Examples are :Act. sing. 1. bhu-yasam. 8. as-yas {=. as-yas-t), gamyas,dagh-yas, pe-yas (pa dnnli\ bhu-yas. Du. 2.bhu-yastam. PI. 1. kri-yasma. 2.bhu-yasta.Mid. s. 3. pad-i-s-ta, muc-i-s-ta.5. Over ninety forms of the imperative occur,all butabout twelve being active. Several forms in the 2.personsact. have a strong root, which is then usually accented.Examples are:Act. s. 2. kr-dhi, ga-dhi (gam), pur-dhi {^'i fill), bo-dhi,'yo-dhi" {jndh fight), sag-dhi (sak he able) ; ga-hi ma-hi (gam go),(ma measure), sa-hi (sa hind). 3. gan-tu (gam go),dha-tu, bhu-tu, sro-tu.Du. 2. kr-tam and kar-tam (AV.), ga-tam and gan-tam,da-tam, dhak-tam (dagh reach), bhu-tam, var-tam (vrcover), vo-lham (vah carr//), sru-tam. 3. gan-tam, pa-tam,vo-lham. PI. 2. kr-ta and kar-ta, ga-ta and gan-ta, bhii-ta,yan-ta, sru-ta and sro-ta ; kar-tana, gan-tana, dha-tana,bhu-tana. 3. gam-antu, dhantu, sruv-antu.Mid. s. 2. kr-sva, dhi-sva (dha put), yuk-sva (yuj join) ;accented on the root :mat-sva, yak-sva (yaj sacrifice), ra-sva,vam-sva (van ivin), sak-sva (sac follow). PI. 2. kr-dhvam,vo-dhvam.6. Of the participle only seven or eight examples occurin the active, but nearly forty in the middle. Examples are :Act. rdh-ant, kr-ant, gm-ant, sthant.Mid. ar-ana, idh-ana, kr-aiia, drs-ana and drs-ana,budh-ana, bhiy-ana, vr-ana (vr cover), subh-ana andsum-bhana, suv-ana (always to be pronounced svana) andsv-ana (SV.).1Formed from both bhu be (for bhu-dhi) and budh awake (forbod-dhi instead of bud-dhi)."For yud-dhi (through yod-dhi).