MacDonnell II - Wilbourhall.org

179-180] ADVERBS 213round about. These adverbs are sometimes equivalent toablatives ; e. g.ato bhuyas more than that.tat (an old abl. of ta that) forms adverbs with an abl.sense (sometimes merging into the loc.) ; e. g. adhas-tatbelow ;avat-tat from afar ; pasca-tat /rom behind ; puras-tatin or frotn the front ;prak-tat from the front.3. Loc. : as forms adverbs chiefly of a local or temporalsense : tir-as across, par-as beyond, pur-as before ;sa-div-asand sa-dy-as to-day, sv-as to-morrow, hy-as yesterday ;alsomith-as wrongly.tra or tra forms adverbs with a local sense, mostly frompi-onominal or cognate stems a-tra : here, anya-tra elsewhere,visva-tra everywhere ;asma-tra among us, sa-tra in oneplace, daksina-tra on the right, puru-tra in many places,bahu-tra amongst many ; deva-tra among the gods, martyatraamong mortals, sayu-tra on a couch.a. These adverbs are sometimes used as equivalents of locatives,6. g. hdsta a daksinatra iri the right hand.da forms adverbs of time almost exclusively from pronominalroots : i-da now, ka-da lohen ? ta-da then, ya-da ativhat time, sa-da and sarva-da always.p. dam occurs beside da in sa-dam always ;and da-nim, an extendedform of da, in i-da-nim notv, ta-da-nim then, visva-da-nim always.y. There are also various miscellaneous adverbs, mostly of obscureorigin, formed with other suffixes of rare occurrence e. ; g. pur-abefore, mith-u wrongly.Conjunctive and Adverbial Particles.180. anga emphasizes a preceding word (sometimesseparated from itby short particles like hi and im) in sucha way as to express that the action especially or exclusivelyapplies to that word, =just, only, else e. ; g. yo anga just hewho ; yad ariga just ivhen, just because ;tvam anga thou only ;kim anga lioiv else, why else?