MacDonnell II - Wilbourhall.org

145] IS AOKIST 165Third or isform.145. About 145 roots take this aorist in V. and B. Itdiffers from the s aorist merely in adding the s with theconnecting vowel i, which changesit to s (67).Indicative.1. The radical vowel as a rule takes Guna throughout ;but in the active a final vowel takes Vrddhi and a medialvowel is sometimes lengthened. The endings are the sameas those of the s aorist exceptthat the 2. 3. s. end in is(= is-s) and it (= is-t). This aorist has all the moods, butno participle. Middle forms are not common and very fewoccur except in the 2. 3. sing.The normal forms occurring, if made from kram stride,would be :Act. sing. 1. a-kram-is-am. 2. a-kram-is. 3. a-kram-it.Du. 3. a-kram-is-tam.• •PI. 1. a-kram-is-ma,•3. a-kram-is-ur.Mid. sing. 1. a-kram-is-i. 2. a-kram-is-thas. 3. a-kramis-ta.• •Du. 3. a-kram-is-atam.•PI. 3. a-kram-is-ata.•2. Subjunctive forms are rare exceptin the 2. 3. s. act.Examples are :Act. sing. 1. dav-is-ani. 2. av-is-a-s, kan-is-a-s. 3. karis-a-t,bodh-is-a-t. PI. 3. san-is-a-n.Mid. pi. 1. yac-is-a-malie. 3. san-is-a-nta.3. Injunctive are commoner than subjunctive forms.They occur most frequently in the 2. 3. s. and plur.Examples are :Act. sing. 1. sams-is-am (sams praise). 2. av-is (avfavour), tar-is (tr cross), yodh-is (yudh fight), sav-is (sugenerate). 3. as-it (as eat), tai'-it. Du. 2. taris-tam, mardhis-tam(mrdh neglect). Pi. 1. sram-is-ma. 2. vadh-is-taand vadh-is-tana. 3. jai'-is-ur (jr waste away).Mid. sing. 1. radh-is-i (radh succeed). 2. mars-is-thas