MacDonnell II - Wilbourhall.org

More documents

Recommendations

Info

70 DECLENSION [90-91The normal forms occurring, if made from gra-van m.pressing-stone, would be :Sing. N. grava, A. gravan-am. I. gravn-a. D. gravn-e.Ab.G. gravn-as. L. gravan-i and gravan. V. gravan.Du. N.A.V. gravan-a, -au. I. grava-bhyam. G. gravn-os.PL N.V. gravan-as. A. gravn-as. I. grava-bhis. D.grava-bhyas. G. gravn-am. L. grava-su.The n. differs in the N.A. only. These cases (the du.does not occur) formed from dhanvan hoiv are :Sing.dhanva. PI. dhanvani, dhanva, dhanva.IrregularStems in an.91. 1. Pdnth-an m. path, forming the strong stempanthan, is best treated under the irregular stems inradical a (97 A. 2 a).2. ah-an n. day, otherwise regular, supplements the N. s.with ah-ar.'3. sv-an m. dog, otherwise inflected lilie rajau, takesSamprasarana in its weakest stem sun,^ which, as representingan originally disyllabic stem,^ retains the accent :SINGULAR.
.IKREGULAE2The stem retains the accent because it represents a disyllable ;91-02]STEMS IN AN 714, yii-v-an, m. youth, otherwise regular, forms its weakeststem, yun, by Samprasarana and contraction ^(yii-un) :SINGULAR. DUAL. PLURAL.N. yuvaV. yuvanA. yuvan-amN.A. yiivan-a N.V. yuvan- asG. yxin-as D. yuva-bhyasA. yun-asD. yiin-e^I. yuva-bhis5. magha-van ^hounti/ul,an epithet of Indra, also formsits weakest stem, maghon, by Samprasarana and contraction(magha-un) :SINGULAR. DUAL. PLURAL.N. magha-vaV. magha-vanA. magha-van-ammagha-van-aG. maghon-as maghon-osmagha-van-asmaghon-asmaghon-am6. udhan n. udder supplements the N. s. with udharand udhas ;before consonant endings, the latter stem alsooccurs :pi. L. udhas-su,92. The root han, which forms the final member ofthirty-five compounds in the RV., follows, for the most part,the analogy of derivative stems in an. The strong stem is'Cp. Lat. juven-is and jun-ior.cp. sv^n.*The supplementary stem magh^-vant is also used in the followingcases : N. raaghivan. PI. I. maghavad-bhis. D. magh^vad-bhyas.L. maghfivat-su.
Page 5 and 6:
A VEDIC GRAMMARFOR STUDENTSBYARTHUR
Page 7 and 8:
PJ^EFACEA PRACTICAL Vedic grammar h
Page 9 and 10:
PREFACEVsurvey of Vedic sounds as e
Page 11 and 12:
PKEFACEviiappropriate place within
Page 13 and 14:
PrefaceList of Abbkeviations .Corre
Page 15 and 16:
LISTOF ABBREVIATIONSA. = accusative
Page 17 and 18:
CHAPTEE IPHONETIC INTRODUCTION1. Ve
Page 19 and 20:
3-4] THE VOWELS 3(y) seven cerebral
Page 21 and 22:
4-5] VOWEL GRADATION 5duvo-yu loisl
Page 23 and 24:
6-7] THE CONSONANTS 7The Consonants
Page 25 and 26:
10] NASALS 9initiallj', medially, a
Page 27 and 28:
11] SEMIVOWELS 11b. The semivowel v
Page 29 and 30:
12-14] BREATHING H—SPIRANTS 13Med
Page 31 and 32:
15]PKONUNCIATION 16as containing an
Page 33 and 34:
15] PKONUNCIATION 17Examples are: i
Page 35 and 36: 15] PEONUNCIATION 19as sit,sas oidc
Page 37 and 38: 17-18] EXTEENAL SANDHI 21A. Extei'n
Page 39 and 40: 19-21] EXTERNAL VOWEL SANDIII 23h.
Page 41 and 42: 23-25] ABSENCE OF VOWEL SANDHI 25h.
Page 43 and 44: 27-28] EXTERNAL SANDHI OF CONSONANT
Page 45 and 46: 29-32] EXTERNAL CONSONANT SANDHI 29
Page 47 and 48: 'atandrah37-40] EXTERNAL CONSONANT
Page 49 and 50: 41-42] EXTEKNAL CONSONANT SANDHI .
Page 55 and 56: 52-56] EXTEENAL CONSONANT SANDHI 39
Page 57 and 58: G1-G3] INTERNAL CONSONANT SANDHI 41
Page 59 and 60: 65] CEREBEALTZATION OF DENTAL N 43k
Page 61 and 62: 66-67] CEREBRALTZATION OF S 45the i
Page 63 and 64: 69-70] DECLENSION 47lengthening a p
Page 65 and 66: 72-74] DECLENSION 49shortened in th
Page 67 and 68: 77] STEMS IN DENTALS 511. Of the st
Page 69 and 70: 78-79] STEMS IN PALATALS 53no neute
Page 71 and 72: 79] STEMS TN PALATALS AND S 55dhrs-
Page 73 and 74: 81-82] STEMS IN H AND R 57anadiit-s
Page 75 and 76: 83] STEMS IN AS 59are accented on t
Page 77 and 78: 'In Latin and Greek the distinction
Page 79 and 80: 85-8G] PEESENT PARTICIPLES 63J). Th
Page 81 and 82: 88-89] COMPARATIVE STEMS IN YAMS 65
Page 83 and 84: 89-90] STEMS IN AN, MAN, VAN G7ok-i
Page 85: 90] STEMS IN MAN 69the strong forms
Page 89 and 90: 93] ADJECTIVES IN ANC 73Masculine.S
Page 91 and 92: 95-9(5] FEMININES OF CHANGEABLE STE
Page 93 and 94: 97] STEMS IN A AND A i IThese two d
Page 95 and 96: 97-98] EADICAL A STEMS 79rare that
Page 97 and 98: '"'tr(sucasucauV. suce98] DERIVATIV
Page 99 and 100: 98-99] IRREGULAR I STEMS 83also som
Page 101 and 102: 99-100] STEMS IN I AND U 85Sing. N.
Page 103: 100] RADICAL AND DERIVATIVE I STEMS
Page 106 and 107: '90 DECLENSION [100-101N.A. bhuv-aI
Page 108 and 109: 92 DECLENSION [101strong stem. The
Page 110 and 111: 94 DECLENSION [102-1033. dyo m. f.
Page 112 and 113: 9.6 DECLENSION [10313. In a few exa
Page 114 and 115: 98 DECLENSION [104-105a. The number
Page 116 and 117: 100 DECLENSION [105-106a consonant,
Page 118 and 119: 102 DECLENSION [107of the first fou
Page 120 and 121: '^104 DECLENSION [109A. Personal Pr
Page 122 and 123: 106 DECLENSION [110
Page 124 and 125: '108 DECLENSION [111roots i(which n
Page 126 and 127: 110 DECLENSION [112-]13a one, gener
Page 128 and 129: 112 DECLENSION [115-116used as an A
Page 130 and 131: 114 DECLENSION [117-119a. With the
Page 132 and 133: IIG DECLENSION [120PI. N. visve. G.
Page 134 and 135: 118 CONJUGATION [121-122with three
Page 136 and 137:
120 CONJUGATION [1-25-127A. First C
Page 138 and 139:
122 CONJUGATION [128-129The Augment
Page 140 and 141:
124 CONJUGATION [131Terminations.13
Page 142 and 143:
'^This i combines with the final a
Page 144 and 145:
128 CONJUGATION [132FIRST CONJUGATI
Page 146 and 147:
180
Page 148 and 149:
132 CONJUGATION[132Third Class :bhr
Page 150 and 151:
134 CONJUGATION[132Fifth Class : kr
Page 152 and 153:
IKiG CONJUGATION[132Active.Present.
Page 154 and 155:
\ -138CONJUGATION [132Active.Presen
Page 156 and 157:
140 CONJUGATION [133Irregularities
Page 158 and 159:
142 CONJUGATION [134beginning with
Page 160 and 161:
144 CONJUGATION [134B. Third or Red
Page 162 and 163:
146 CONJUGATION [m-i355. In the imp
Page 164 and 165:
148 CONJUGATION [13Ga. Terminations
Page 166 and 167:
150 CONJUGATION [137tap heut, dabh
Page 168 and 169:
152 CONJUGATION [1384, ni lead :str
Page 170 and 171:
I154 CONJUGATION [139o. vid know io
Page 172 and 173:
156 CONJUGATION [meight occur, are
Page 174 and 175:
158 CONJUGATION [i40-uiyem-ana (^^y
Page 176 and 177:
160 CONJUGATION [141-143Indicative.
Page 178 and 179:
162 CONJUGATION [i432. The subjunct
Page 180 and 181:
164 CONJUGATION [144-/sri); a-hai-t
Page 182 and 183:
166 CONJUGATION [Ii5-146(mra not he
Page 184 and 185:
168 CONJUGATION [W-USIt is almost r
Page 186 and 187:
170 CONJUGATION [usthe endings s an
Page 188 and 189:
172 CONJUGATION [usa. There are als
Page 190 and 191:
174 CONJUGATION[149The following ar
Page 192 and 193:
176 CONJUGATION [150-1511. pi. acti
Page 194 and 195:
178 CONJUGATION [152-154almost limi
Page 196 and 197:
180 CONJUGATION[ir,5-i56'the Samhit
Page 198 and 199:
182 CONJUGATION [157-158jaks-i-vams
Page 200 and 201:
184 CONJUGATIONS [1601. na, which i
Page 202 and 203:
186 CONJUGATION [162162. The Future
Page 204 and 205:
188 CONJUGATION [163in tu which is
Page 206 and 207:
190 CONJUGATION [165-167165. 2. tya
Page 208 and 209:
192 CONJUGATION[i67h. verbal nouns
Page 210 and 211:
194 CONJUGATION[i67always ends in a
Page 212 and 213:
196 CONJUGATION[i68The causative is
Page 214 and 215:
198 CONJUGATION [168-169ksay-5,ya)
Page 216 and 217:
200 CONJUGATION [1715. ghas eat cha
Page 218 and 219:
ja-gam202 CONJUGATION [172-173a. Th
Page 220 and 221:
204 CONJUGATION [1743. Opt. No cert
Page 222 and 223:
206 CONJUGATION [175e. g. jara-ya t
Page 224 and 225:
CHAPTER VINDECLINABLE WORDSPreposit
Page 226 and 227:
210 INDECLINABLE WORDS [177-178(als
Page 228 and 229:
212 INDECLINABLE WORDS [179purva,-t
Page 230 and 231:
214 INDECLINABLE WORDS [180a. In B.
Page 232 and 233:
216 INDECLINABLE WOEDS [180for, wit
Page 234 and 235:
218 INDECLINABLE WOEDS [1802. There
Page 236 and 237:
with220 INDECLINABLE WORDS [180it t
Page 238 and 239:
222 INDECLINABLE WORDS [isoh. It al
Page 240 and 241:
224 INDECLINABLE WORDS[180It often
Page 242 and 243:
226 INDECLINABLE WORDS [180why has
Page 244 and 245:
228 INDECLINABLE WORDS[180ca (Gk. r
Page 246 and 247:
230 INDECLINABLE WORDS [180after a
Page 248 and 249:
232 INDECLINABLE WORDS [180rarely,
Page 250 and 251:
234 INDECLINABLE WORDS [i8otii,thou
Page 252 and 253:
I236 INDECLINABLE WORDS [180infinit
Page 254 and 255:
238 INDECLINABLE WORDS [180nu ' or
Page 256 and 257:
240 INDECLINABLE WORDS [iso(= Lat.
Page 258 and 259:
242 INDECLINABLE WOEDS" [180l&d ydt
Page 260 and 261:
244 INDECLINABLE WOEDS [180praise t
Page 262 and 263:
ya24^ INDECLINABLE WOKDS [180if he
Page 264 and 265:
248 INDECLINABLE WORDS [180there ar
Page 266 and 267:
250 INDECLINABLE WORDS [180(h. With
Page 268 and 269:
252 INDECLINABLE WORDS [180in the R
Page 270 and 271:
antCHAPTER VINOMINAL STEM FORMATION
Page 272 and 273:
sus-ka256 NOMINAL STEM FORMATION [i
Page 274 and 275:
258 NOMINAL STEM FORMATION [182e.g.
Page 276 and 277:
200 NOMINAL STEM FOEMATION [182(Gk.
Page 278 and 279:
I262 NOMINAL STEM FORMATION [is-ika
Page 280 and 281:
264 NOMINAL STEM FORMATION [182-183
Page 282 and 283:
2()6 VERBAL COMPOUNDS [is4pain arou
Page 284 and 285:
'268 NOMINAL COMPOUNDS [185-18(5The
Page 286 and 287:
270 NOMINAL COMPOUNDS [1S6-1873. Th
Page 288 and 289:
•''This"'272 NOMINAL COMPOUNDS [i
Page 290 and 291:
274 NOMINAL STEM FORMATION [187-188
Page 292 and 293:
276 NOMINAL STEM FORMATION [iss-iso
Page 294 and 295:
278 NOMINAL STEM FOKMATION [189occu
Page 296 and 297:
280 NOMINAL STEM FORMATION [WJadhi-
Page 298 and 299:
282 NOMINAL STEM FORMATION [189a. S
Page 300 and 301:
284 OUTLINES OF SYNTAX [191and as i
Page 302 and 303:
286 , OUTLINESOF SYNTAX[191most clo
Page 304 and 305:
288 OUTLINES OF SYNTAX {m-mprthivih
Page 306 and 307:
290 OUTLINES OF SYNTAX [194mitras t
Page 308 and 309:
292 OUTLINES OF SYNTAX [194-195and
Page 310 and 311:
294 OUTLINES OF SYNTAX [195referenc
Page 312 and 313:
29G OUTLINES OF SYNTAX [i95relative
Page 314 and 315:
298 OUTLINES OF SYNTAX [196THE CASE
Page 316 and 317:
300 OUTLINES OF SYNTAX [197(TB.) ta
Page 318 and 319:
302 OUTLINES OF SYNTAX [197and by g
Page 320 and 321:
304 OUTLINES OF SYNTAX [198and B. ;
Page 322 and 323:
306 OUTLINES OF SYNTAX [i99Instrume
Page 324 and 325:
308 OUTLINES OF SYNTAX [199differen
Page 326 and 327:
310 OUTLINES OF SYNTAX [199-200the
Page 328 and 329:
312 OUTLINES OF SYNTAX [200and krud
Page 330 and 331:
314 OUTLINES OF SYNTAX [200B. The d
Page 332 and 333:
316 OUTLINES OF SYNTAX [201have rec
Page 334 and 335:
318 OUTLINES OF SYNTAX [201-202Anal
Page 336 and 337:
320 OUTLINES OF SYNTAX [2027. In Fj
Page 338 and 339:
322 OUTLINES OF SYNTAX [202P. It is
Page 340 and 341:
324 OUTLINES OF SYNTAX [203-204vyus
Page 342 and 343:
326 OUTLINES OF SYNTAX [204-205to t
Page 344 and 345:
328 OUTLINES OF SYNTAX [205-206tasm
Page 346 and 347:
330 OUTLINES OF SYNTAX [208-209divi
Page 348 and 349:
332 OUTLINES OF SYNTAX [209-210catt
Page 350 and 351:
334 OUTLINES OF SYNTAX[-211crenj po
Page 352 and 353:
386 OUTLINES OF SYNTAX [211jar^dhya
Page 354 and 355:
338 OUTLINES OF SYNTAX [211ma no ma
Page 356 and 357:
340 OUTLINES OF SYNTAX [212The only
Page 358 and 359:
342 OUTLINES OF SYNTAX [213na soma
Page 360 and 361:
844 OUTLINES OF SYNTAX [213loose th
Page 362 and 363:
346 OUTLINES OF SYNTAX [•213-214i
Page 364 and 365:
348 OUTLINES OF SYNTAX [214-215wUl
Page 366 and 367:
350 OUTLINES OF SYNTAX [215which wa
Page 368 and 369:
352 OUTLINES OF SYNTAX [2ir,in whic
Page 370 and 371:
354 OUTLINES OF SYNTAX [2i5future i
Page 372 and 373:
356 OUTLINES OF SYNTAX [215nasate s
Page 374 and 375:
358 OUTLINES OF SYNTAX [215once be
Page 376 and 377:
360 OUTLINES OF SYNTAX [215-2161rat
Page 378 and 379:
362 OUTLINES OF SYNTAX [216rta vada
Page 380 and 381:
364 OUTLINES OF SYNTAX [216verb (op
Page 382 and 383:
366 OUTLINES OF SYNTAX [2I6a daivya
Page 384 and 385:
368 OUTLINES OF SYNTAX [218a. When
Page 386 and 387:
870 APPENDIX Iad eat, II.: pr. admi
Page 388 and 389:
372 APPENDIX Iroot, inda, the is ao
Page 390 and 391:
374 APPENDIX Iroot: arta; arata ;in
Page 392 and 393:
pr.376 APPENDIX ISB. karisyas. co.
Page 394 and 395:
378 APPENDIX IPR. ksiyati; or. ksiy
Page 396 and 397:
380 APPENDIX Iipv. guhata pt.; guha
Page 398 and 399:
882 APPENDIX Icinusva; vt. cinvant;
Page 400 and 401:
384 APPENDIX I(VS.) and ajijipata (
Page 402 and 403:
386 APPENDIX IAo. atayi (B.). pp. t
Page 404 and 405:
388 APPENDIX IPT. dadasvams. pp. da
Page 406 and 407:
pr.390 APPENDIX Iadides, adidet. rr
Page 408 and 409:
892 APPENDIX 12. dr a, sleep, II. F
Page 410 and 411:
394 APPENDIX IAo. root : iNJ. dhrth
Page 412 and 413:
396 APPENDIX Inu praise, I. : pk. n
Page 414 and 415:
398 APPENDIX Iipv. pinva ; pinvatam
Page 416 and 417:
400 APPENDIX Ipri p?msr, IX. : pr.
Page 418 and 419:
402 APPENDIX Ibhiks hcf/, I. A. : p
Page 420 and 421:
404 APPENDIX Imamahana. pp. niahita
Page 422 and 423:
406 APPENDIX IAo. sa : amiksat (B.)
Page 424 and 425:
408 , APPENDIX1mrs toudi, VI. : vn.
Page 426 and 427:
410 APPENDIX IJ.thas, yuyota; op. y
Page 428 and 429:
412 APPENDIX 11. va give, III.: ipv
Page 430 and 431:
'414 APPENDIX I2. rudh gi'oir, I. P
Page 432 and 433:
416 APPENDIX Ivadhisam and vadhim,
Page 434 and 435:
418 APPENDIX Ivas bellow, I. P. : p
Page 436 and 437:
420 APPENDIX IIX. : iPF. avrnldhvam
Page 438 and 439:
422 APPENDIX Ivyayasva ;pt. vyayant
Page 440 and 441:
424 APPENDIX IPT. sumbhamana. ao. r
Page 442 and 443:
426 APPENDIX Isagh be equal to, V.
Page 444 and 445:
428 APPENDIX Isu press, V. : pk. su
Page 446 and 447:
480 APPENDIX Isit (B.) ;A. astosi,
Page 448 and 449:
sisvapas432 APPENDIX Isr^dhant. ipf
Page 450 and 451:
484 APPENDIX Ihimsitavya. gd. himsi
Page 452 and 453:
APPENDIX IIVEDIC METRE.1 . The main
Page 454 and 455:
yabhujara438 APPENDIX III. Simple S
Page 456 and 457:
prthivyabrahmai440 APPENDIX IIc. Th
Page 458 and 459:
442 APPENDIX II6. C. The verse of t
Page 460 and 461:
hasoprasastayedratasutavidhemasaciv
Page 462 and 463:
vadniraksasvinahiranyavatpatamasust
Page 464 and 465:
APPENDIX IIITHE VEDIC ACCENT.1. The
Page 466 and 467:
450 APPENDIX IIIp6sam eva div6-dive
Page 468 and 469:
452 APPENDIX III= rathi^m ' ;svar -
Page 470 and 471:
454 APPENDIX IIIthe latter are near
Page 472 and 473:
456 APPENDIX IIIa. The liist member
Page 474 and 475:
468 APPENDIX III/9. The pronoun a i
Page 476 and 477:
460 APPENDIX IIIThe graded conjugat
Page 478 and 479:
462 APPENDIX IIIthan not ;e. g. t6-
Page 480 and 481:
464 APPENDIX IIItav-e to cover up ;
Page 482 and 483:
dosavastar^|abhidrohamrtavrdhav466
Page 484 and 485:
468 APPENDIX IIIa. The first of two
Page 487 and 488:
a-,10VEDIC INDEXThis index contains
Page 489 and 490:
VEDIC INDEX 473antarena, adv. prj).
Page 491 and 492:
VEDIC INDEX 475itara, prn. a, other
Page 493 and 494:
VEDIC INDEX 477©, vowel often chan
Page 495 and 496:
VEDIC INDEX 479148, 3 ; pt., 148, 6
Page 497 and 498:
VEDIC INDEX 481pi., So ; it. ao. up
Page 499 and 500:
VEDIC INDEX 483dagh, reach, rt. ao.
Page 501 and 502:
VEDIC INDEX 485ndkis, inclec. prn.
Page 503 and 504:
VEDIC INDEX 487purutra, adv. in mam
Page 505 and 506:
VEDTC INDEX 489madintara, cpv. more
Page 507 and 508:
i a.VEDIC INDEX 491yajtjoin, pr, sy
Page 509 and 510:
VEDIC INDEX 493va3, f. spvcc/i, 79,
Page 511 and 512:
VEDIC INDEX 495srenisas, adv. in ro
Page 513 and 514:
VEDIC INDEX 497stubh, f. praise, 78
Page 515 and 516:
1GENERAL INDEXTlift abbreviations o
Page 517 and 518:
GENERAL INDEX 50167 a ;of s in nom.
Page 519 and 520:
GENERAL INDEX 503Historical present
Page 521 and 522:
GENERAL INDEX 505Precative 150 168-
Page 523 and 524:
GENERAL INDEX 507Strong stem, in de
Page 527:
m 3^988PLEASE DO NOT REMOVECARDS OR
show all

MacDonnell II - Wilbourhall.org

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?