MacDonnell II - Wilbourhall.org

166 CONJUGATION [Ii5-146(mra not heed). 3. pav-is-ta (pu j;Mr(/2/),PL 1. vyath-ismahi(vyath waver).4. Optative forms are rare, occurring in the middle only.The 2. 3. s. take the precatives.Examples are :Sing. 1. edh-is-ija, {edh tJmve). 2. mod-is-i-s-thas (mudrejoice). 3. jan-is-i-s-ta. Du. 1. sah-is-i-vahi. PI. tar-isi-mahi.5. Imperative forms are rare, occurring in the active only.Sing. 2. av-id-dhi. 3. av-is-tu. Du. 2. av-is-tam. 3. avis-tam.PL 2. av-is-tana.a. The I'adical medial a is lengthened in kan enjoy, car move, daswaste, mad exhilarafc, stan fhnnder, svan sound, and optionally in vadspeak, ran rejoice, san gain, sah prevail ;while the radical syllableappears in a reduced or unstrengthened form in the opt. s. 1. mid. ofgam and rue shine :gm-is-iya and ruc-is-iyd.6. The root grabh seize takes the connecting vowel i (as it does inother verbal forms) instead of i, as d,-grabh-is-ma.c. In s. 1. ind. act. the ending im appears instead of is-am in thethree forms a-kram-im, d,-grabh-im, and vadh-im, doubtless owing tothe analogy of the 2. 3. s. in is, it. In B. is also found a-grah-ais-am(-/grab).Fourth or sisform.146. This form differs from the preceding one simply inprefixing an additional s to the suffix. Onlyseven verbsending in a, n, or m, ga slug, jna Inow,^ pya Jill up, ya go,ha leave, van ^oin,ram rejoice,take this aorist. The totalnumber of forms occurring is under twenty and middle;forms are found in the optative only.are :The forms occurring1. Indicative. Sing. 1. a-ya-sis-am. Du. 3. a-ya-sistam.PL 2. a-ya-sis-ta. 3. a-ga-sis-ur, a-ya-sis-ur.2. Subjunctive. Sing. 3. ga-sis-a-t, ya-sis-a-t.^In B. also occurs dhya ildnk, besides forms in s-it from dra sleep,va Uoio,hva call.