MacDonnell II - Wilbourhall.org

180] CONJUNCTIVE AND ADVBL. PARTICLES 233therefore I Mve come to you (i. 161-) ; pra tad visnuh stavateviry^na therefore Visuu is praised for his heroism (i. 154^).a. In B. tdd-has four different adverbial uses :1. as a correlative to ydd (when, inasinucli. as) = thereby, and toydtra = (ivhere) there e. ; g. ydn nv evd, rajauani abhisunvtoti, tit t&mghnanti now ivhen they press the king (soma), they kill him thereby (SB.) ;ydtranya 6sadhayo mlayanti tad et^ modamana vardhante ivhercother plants wither, it(the wheat) grows merrily (SB.).2. in the sense of thereupon, then ; e. g. athaj^itithim s^mam tddaughi aganta, tan ma navara upakalpya^upasasai now in such andsuch a year a Jlood will then come, then having built a ship you shall turnto me (SB.).3. constantly with reference to a preceding statement in the senseof as to that, thereby, thus ;e. g. yajnSm ev^ tdd deva vipayan the godsthus obtained the sacrifice (SB.) ;tdt tad avaklptdm ev^ y^d brahmano'rajanyah syat so it is quite suitable that a Brahman should be toithouta king (SB.) ;tad ahuh ccs to that they say ;t5.d u tdt noio as to this (SB.).4. before yad with reference to a preceding statement to add anexplanation, and may be rendered by that is to say, now ; e. g. t&dydd esi, etdt tapati tena esa sukrah now, inasmuch as he hums here,therefore he is bright (^SB.).Similarly in the phrase tdd yat tdtha titat isto say, ivhy it is so (is as follows) = the reason for this is as follows (SB.).tarhi at that time, then, occurs only once in the RV., butseveral times in the AV. : na mrtyur asid amrtam natarhi there tvas not death nor immortalitjj then (x. 129^). Inthe AV. the word appears as correlative to yada iohen, andin B. to yati'a, yad, yada, yarhi trhen, and yadi if; e. g.raksamsi va enam tarhy a labhante yarhi na jayate theEahmses then seize him when (the fire) does not arise (AB.) :yadi va rtvijo 'loka bhavanty aloka u tarhi yajamanahif the priest is tvithout a place, the sacrificer is then also withouta place (SB.).tasmad therefore is not found as an adverb in the RV.,but occurs several times as such in the AV., and is constantlyso used in B. As correlative to yad hecause itappears oncein the AV. and isvery common in B. ;e. g. yad vai tadvarunagrhitabhyah kam abhavat tasmat kaydh (MS.)hecause those who were seized hi/ Varuna felt well, therefore it iscalled Ml/a {hod//).