MacDonnell II - Wilbourhall.org

182 CONJUGATION [157-158jaks-i-vams (ghas eaf).^ The only certain example of a perf.part, adding the suffix with connecting i to the fullyreduplicated stem is vivis-i-vams (TS.).^h. A few perfect participles are formed by attaching vamsto the unreduplicated stem : das-vams ivorshipping, vid-vamsknoiving, sah-vams prevailing, and perhaps khid-vams^Similarly formed is midh-vams bountiful, thoughuse. Three un-oppressing.the root does not occur in independentreduplicated roots take connectingi in the later Samhitas :das-i-vams (SV.) worshipping, vis-i-vams (AV.) entering,vai'j-i-vams ''(AV.) having twisted.a. Irregularities.— In seven steins the palatal reverts to the originalguttural cikit-vams : (\/cit), jigi-vams (\/ji), ririk-vams (Vric),ruruk-vams (Vruc), vivik-vams vVvic), susuk-vams (Vsuc), ok-ivams(v/uc). The radical vowel is strong in dada-vams (AV.), ok-ivams,sah-vams ;while the reduplicative vowel is long in sasahvamsand susu-vams (Vsu).II.Middle and Passive Participles.158. The participles of the future middle, of the presentpassive, and the present middle of the a conjugation areformed by adding the suffix mana to the stem (whichalways ends in a); e.g. fut. mid. yaksya-mana (Vyaj);pres. pass, kriya-mana (-/kr);pros. mid. yaja-mana.a. Verbs of the second conjugation add the suffix ana tothe weak stem in the j)res. mid. ; e.g. bruv-ana {Vhvu),juhv-ana (-/hu), rundh-ana (Vrudh), krnv-ana (v^kr),pun-ana (Vpu).«. There are several irregularities in the formation of the middlepai'ticiples of the root class. 1. The root as sit optionally takes theanomalous suffix ina : as-ina beside as-ana. 2. The final of the root1jaks syncopated for jagh(a)s.-In B. are also found dadrs-i-vams and cichid-i-vams.2Occurring only in the voc. khidvas.*Presupposed by the fern, varjusi.