MacDonnell II - Wilbourhall.org

ACCENT IN CONJUGATION 46113. The s and is aor. accent tlie root in the subjunctive but theendings in the opt. and impv. ;e. g. yfik-s-a-t (Vyb,]), b6dh-is-a-t ;but bhak-s-iya (Vbhaj), dhuk-s-i-m^hi (Vduh), edh-is-i-y^ (AV.) ;avid-dhi, avis-tam.' The s aor. accents tlie root in the act. part.,but nearly always the suffix in the irregularly formed middle ;"e. g.dik-s-ant (\/dah), arca-s-an£.7. The a aorist accents the thematic vowel throughout the moods(as in the unaugmented indicative) and the part. ; e. g. vidat ;vid^yara ;ruhd-tam ; trpdnt, guha-mana.'6. The sa aor. accents the sutKx in the impv. : dhak-s£-sva (v^dah).The same accentuation would no doubt appear in the subjunctive andoptative, but no examples of those moods (nor of the part.) occur.(. In the reduplicated aor. the treatment of the subj. and opt. isuncertain because no normally formed accented example occurs; butin the impv. the ending is accented e. ; g. jigr-tgm, didhr-t^.*e. Future. The accent in all forms of this tense remainson the suffix sya or i-sya ; e. g. e-syami ; kar-i-syati ;karisyant./. Secondary conjugations. As all these (except theprimary intensive) belong to the a conjugation, they accentthe same syllable throughout. The causative (168) accentsthe penultimate syllable of the stem, as krodh-aya-ti enrages ;the passive, the secondary intensive (172), and the denominative(175), accent the suffix ya ; e.g. pan-ya-te is admired;rerih-ya-te licJcs rcjcaiedJij ; gopa-ya-nti they jprotectJ' Thedesiderative (169) accents the reduplicative syllable e. ; g.pi-pri-sa-ti desires to please. The primary intensive agreeswith the third conjugational class in accenting the reduplicativesyllable in the strong forms, but the endings withinitial consonant in the weak forms of the indie, act. ; e, g.j6-havi-ti, jar-bhr-tas, but 3. pi. varvrt-ati ;in the mid.ind. the reduplicative syllable is more frequently accented1No accented impv. forms occur in the s. aor. In the sis aor. theonly accented modal form occurring is the :impv. ya-sis-tani.*Neither the is nor the sis aor. forms participles.'But the root is accented, in several imperatives and participles,e. g. s&na, sMatam, khydta ; sadant, d^samana.*No participial form occurs in this aor.*A certain number of unmistakable denominatives, however, havethe causative accent ; e. g. mantra-yati takes counsel (mantra).