MacDonnell II - Wilbourhall.org

242 INDECLINABLE WOEDS" [180l&d ydtha visvam bhuvanam dharayisydti ihai (power) of the divineSavifr (is not fo=) will not decay, (viz.) that he will support the whole icorld(iv. 54«).yad (n. of the relative ya) is used in four distinct senses :1. tliat, expanding the meaning of a word in the precedingprincipal clause ; e.g. grn6 tad, indra, te savo yad dhaipsivrtram I praise this might// deed of thine that thou slayestVrtra (viii. 62*^) ;kim aga asa, varuna, jy^stham yatstotaram jighamsasi sakhayam, what has been the chief guilt,Varuna, that thou wishest to slay thy praiser (who is) tliyfriend? (vii. 86*j. This use is not common in V.«. yad is similarly employed in B. with reference to a precedingtdd (often omitted) ;e. g. t^d ydt payasa srlnati : vrtro v&i somaasit that (= the reason why) he mixes Soma wifh mill- ijs)was Soma (8B.). This nse is also found in B. after certain verbs :this: Vrtrafiva kalpate it is suitable, ut sahate is able, ich^ti desires, yakt6 bhavatiis intent on, veda knoivs, and isvara it is possible e. ; g. n^ hi td.d avak^lpateydd bruyat /or it is )wt suitable that he should saij (^B.).2. n^ien with the ind. pres., imp., perf., aor., fut., andwith the subj. ; e.g. yad dha yantl marutah sam habruvate ivhen the Mantis go along, they spealc together (i. 37^^) ;kam apasyo yat te bhir agachat ivhom didst thou see whenfear came upon thee ? (i. 82'*) ;indras ca yad yuyudhateahis ca, maghava vi jigye n-lien Indra and the serpent fought,the hountiful god conquered (i. 32^^') ;citro yad abhrat brightfflien he has shone forth (i. 66'^) ; tigma yad asanir patati,adha no bodhi gopah when the sharp holt shall fly, then heour protector (iv. 16^'^). It also occurs rarely in anacoluthawith the pres. part, and the past pass. part, much as inEnglishe.; g. pacanti te vrsabhan, atsi t6sam yd.n,maghavan, huyamanah they roast hulls for thee, thou eatestof them, bounteous one, tchen being called (x. 28"').a. In B. ydd occurs with tlie sense of when with the pres.. fut., andaor., and in the sense of ichenever or ivhile with the impf.8. v/used with the ind. pres.. the subj., or the opt. ; e.g.