MacDonnell II - Wilbourhall.org

460 APPENDIX IIIThe graded conjugation accents the stem in the strongforms (126), but the endings in the weak forms. In the'accented in the secondstrong forms the radical syllable isand the reduplicative syllable in the third class ;and the^stem affix in the fifth, eighth, seventh, and ninth classes ;e. g. as-ti, as-a-t, as-tu ;bibhar-ti ; kr-no-ti, kr-nav-a-t ;man-av-a-te ; yu-na-j-mi, yu-naj-a-t ; grh-na-ti, grbhna-s(2. s.sub.); but ad-dhi, ad-yur; bi-bhr-masi ;^kr-nv-6, kr-nu-hi ; van-u-yama, van-v-antu * ; yunk-t6,yuhk-sva ; gr-ni-masi, gr-ni-hi.c. Perfect. The strong forms (the sing. 1. 2, 3. ind. and3. impv. act. and the whole subjunctive)accent the radicalsyllable, the weak forms (cp. 140) the endings e. ; g. cakara ;jabhar-a-t, vavart-a-ti ;mumok-tu but; cakr-ur, cakrmahe; vavrt-yam ; mu-mug-dhi. The participle accentsthe suffix e. ; g. cakr-vams, cakr-ana.d. Aorist. The injunctive is identical in accentuation(as well as form) with the unaugmented indicative (seeabove, 12).a. Tlie root aor. accents the radical syllable in the subjunctive ;6. g. kdr-a-t, srav-a-tas, gam-a-nti, bhdj-a-te but the; endings inthe opt. and impv. (except the 3. s. act.),^ and the suffix in theparticiple ;6 e.g. as-yam, as-i-m^hi ; kr-dhi, ga-tam, bhu-ta i^but 3. s.sro-tu), kr-svd ; bhid-ant, budh-ana.lable of the 3. pi. mid. is irregularly accented in rihate (beside rih&te) ;krnv-at6, vrnv-at6, sprnv-at§, tanv-ate, manv-at6 ; bhunj-at6 (besidebiiuSj-dte) ; pun-at6, rin-at6.^The radical syllable (in its strong form) is also in several instancesaccented in the 2. pi. act. ; e.g. kar-ta beside kr-td; gan-ta, gdn-tanabeside ga-td, &c.®In the mid. part, the root is, in several instances, accented ; e. g.dyut-ana.'