MacDonnell II - Wilbourhall.org

204 CONJUGATION [1743. Opt. No certain forms occur in the RV. and only twoactive forms in other Samhitas: sing. 3. vevis-yat (AV.),pi. 1. ja-gr-yama (VS., MS., TS.), jagri-yama (TS.). The3. s. mid. nenij-ita occurs in K.4. Impv. About twenty active (but no middle)'occur. Made from jagr these would be :formssing. 2. jagr-hi,jagar-i-hi, jagr-tat. 3. jagar-tu, jagar-i-tu. Du. 2. jagrtam.3. jagr-tam. PI. 2. jagr-ta.^5. Of the participle over forty stems occui', about two-thirdsof them being active. Examples are: act. kanikrad-at,eekit-at, janghan-at, jagr-at, dardr-at, nanad-at, roruvat;mid. jarbhur-ana, dandas-ana, yoyiiv-ana (yu join),sarsr-ana.6. Impf. Fewer than thirty forms of this tense occur,only three of them being middle.Examples of the personsoccurring are :Act. sing. 1. a-cakas-am. 2. a-jagar. 3. a-dardar,a-var-i-var, a-johav-i-t; dav-i-dyot, nav-i-no-t. Du. 2.a-dardr-tam. PI. 1. marmrj-ma. 3. a-carkrs-ur, a-dardir-tir, a-nonav-ur.Mid. sing. 3. a-dedis-ta, a-nan-na-ta.^ PI. 3. marmrj-ata.a. Outside the present system few intensive forms occur. Thereare four act. perfect intensives with present sense :sing. 1. jagara.3. jagar-a {kypi'jyope), davidhav-a (dhu shake), n6nav-a(nui))'a?se); alsododrav-a '^dru run :TS.), yoyav-a (yu separate: MS.), lelay-a (li heunsteady : MS.). There is besides the perf. part, jagr-vams. A causativeintensive appears once in the participial form vai'-i-varj-ayant-itwisting about*'In B. occurs the 2. s. mid. form nenik-sva (-y/nij).2The RV. has no impv. forms with interposed i, but the AV. andVS. have a few in the 2. 3. as s., cakas-i-hi, johav-i-tu. A fewexamples occur in B. also.*From nam benri,with loss of nasal (a= sonant nasal), for ^-nannan-ta.*In B. also occur the causative stems from intensives jagar-ayaand dadhar-^ya (dhr hold).