05.04.2016 Views

Modern Engineering Thermodynamics

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Problems 95<br />

specific enthalpy of saturated liquid water at 50.0°C by<br />

1.00 kJ/kg.<br />

55. Determine the properties required in Table 3.12.<br />

Table 3.12 Problem 55<br />

Substance Given Find<br />

a. Ammonia T = 0.00°C<br />

x = 0.200<br />

b. Water p = 400. psia<br />

h = 1000. Btu/lbm<br />

c. Water T = 500.°F<br />

p = 400. psia<br />

d. Refrigerant-134a p = 185.82 psia<br />

h = 51.47 Btu/lbm<br />

v =?<br />

x =?<br />

u =?<br />

v =?<br />

56.* The Kara Maru is a transport vessel that has inadvertently<br />

entered an enemy neutral zone. She carries 600 passengers and<br />

has radioed that she has blown her super-lumen drive system.<br />

The Star Command distress codes are taken from the tables of<br />

the thermodynamic properties of water, because the enemy has<br />

a very poor knowledge of this substance. Therefore, if there are<br />

any errors in the code, it may be a trap and not a real distress<br />

call. Is the transmission in Table 3.13 correct? If not, what are<br />

the errors? (Variations of less than 1% are not errors.)<br />

Table 3.13 Problem 56<br />

p (kPa)<br />

T (°C)<br />

v<br />

(m 3 /kg)<br />

u<br />

(kJ/kg)<br />

h<br />

(kJ/kg)<br />

x<br />

(quality)<br />

600. 600. 0.6696 2801.7 3700.7<br />

0.6113 0.0100 206.1 2375.3 2501.3 1.00<br />

100. 99.6 0.001043 417.3 417.4 0.00<br />

a. The standard reply to all such distress messages is to transmit<br />

the properties of water at 100% quality and 3000 kPa. What<br />

are those values?<br />

p = 3000. (kPa) u =?<br />

T =? h =?<br />

v =?<br />

b. At this point, your reply is acknowledged with T = 200.°C,<br />

p = 1554.9 kPa, x = 0.23.<br />

Is the acknowledgment from the Kara Maru or the enemy?<br />

Explain.<br />

57. Using the tables in Thermodynamic Tables to accompany <strong>Modern</strong><br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> <strong>Thermodynamics</strong>, fill in the missing properties in<br />

Table 3.14.<br />

58. Using the tables and charts in Thermodynamic Tables to accompany<br />

<strong>Modern</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> <strong>Thermodynamics</strong>, fill in the missing properties<br />

in Table 3.15.<br />

59. Using the tables and charts in Thermodynamic Tables to accompany<br />

<strong>Modern</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> <strong>Thermodynamics</strong> fill in the missing properties<br />

in Table 3.16.<br />

60. Using the tables and charts in Thermodynamic Tables to accompany<br />

<strong>Modern</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> <strong>Thermodynamics</strong>, fill in the missing properties<br />

in Table 3.17.<br />

61. a. Using only the thermodynamic tables in Thermodynamic<br />

Tables to accompany <strong>Modern</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> <strong>Thermodynamics</strong>, fill in<br />

the missing properties in Table 3.18.<br />

b. Using only the thermodynamic charts in the tables book, fill<br />

in the missing properties in Table 3.19.<br />

62. Using the tables and charts in Thermodynamic Tables to accompany<br />

<strong>Modern</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> <strong>Thermodynamics</strong>, fill in the missing properties<br />

in Table 3.20.<br />

63. Using the tables and charts in Thermodynamic Tables to accompany<br />

<strong>Modern</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> <strong>Thermodynamics</strong>, fill in the missing properties<br />

in Table 3.21.<br />

64. Using the tables and charts in Thermodynamic Tables to accompany<br />

<strong>Modern</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> <strong>Thermodynamics</strong>, fill in the missing properties<br />

in Table 3.22.<br />

65. Using the tables and charts in Thermodynamic Tables to accompany<br />

<strong>Modern</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> <strong>Thermodynamics</strong>, fill in the missing properties<br />

in Table 3.23.<br />

66. Using the tables and charts in Thermodynamic Tables to accompany<br />

<strong>Modern</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> <strong>Thermodynamics</strong>, fill in the missing properties<br />

in Table 3.24.<br />

67. Using the tables and charts in Thermodynamic Tables to accompany<br />

<strong>Modern</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> <strong>Thermodynamics</strong>, fill in the missing properties<br />

in Table 3.25.<br />

68. Using the tables and charts in Thermodynamic Tables to accompany<br />

<strong>Modern</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> <strong>Thermodynamics</strong>, fill in the missing properties<br />

in Table 3.26.<br />

Table 3.14 Problem 57<br />

Material T (°F) p (psia) u (Btu/lbm) v (ft 3 /lbm) ρ (lbm/ft 3 ) x<br />

Water ? 60.0 ? ? ? 1.00<br />

Water ? 80.0 ? ? ? 0.600<br />

Ref.-134a ? 23.805 62.124 ? ?<br />

Table 3.15 Problem 58<br />

Substance p (psia) T (°F) v (ft 3 /lbm) h (Btu/lbm) u (Btu/lbm)<br />

H 2 O 300. ? 0.7811 ? ?<br />

H 2 O 300. 600. ? ? ?<br />

Ref.-134a ? 70.0 0.2526 ? ?<br />

Nitrogen 50.0 ? 1.00 ? ?

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!