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Chapter 2 - P rogramme 1 - Department of Defence

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Overview<br />

| <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Defence</strong> |<br />

CHAPTER 8<br />

P<strong>rogramme</strong> 6: <strong>Defence</strong> Intelligence<br />

The past year saw the <strong>Defence</strong> Intelligence Division<br />

making significant contributions towards advancing<br />

the African peace and security agenda and supporting<br />

the Government’s peace initiatives. As the premier<br />

intelligence organisation in South Africa, strong<br />

cooperative relations were forged with countries<br />

in Africa. On the home front, the Division was<br />

pivotal in deepening the inter-agency collaboration<br />

amongst the intelligence community, which yielded<br />

many successes. In addition, the Division invested<br />

considerable resources towards improving its own<br />

intelligence capacity and preparing for future needs<br />

by focusing on skills development. The Division’s<br />

achievements and challenges for the year under<br />

review are highlighted in this report.<br />

<strong>Defence</strong> Intelligence participated in critical peace<br />

processes in Africa. In particular, assistance<br />

was rendered during the peace processes in the<br />

Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo (DRC), Burundi,<br />

Côte d’Ivoire and Sudan. Critical advice and support<br />

were provided towards the multilateral and bilateral<br />

efforts to promote peace and security in those<br />

countries and on the Continent. Of note was the<br />

request made to the SANDF by the Democratic<br />

Republic <strong>of</strong> the Congo during the August 2007<br />

bilateral meeting between the two countries, to<br />

assist with the training <strong>of</strong> its armed forces, the<br />

Armed Forces <strong>of</strong> the Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Congo (FARDC). In line with this request, <strong>Defence</strong><br />

Intelligence commenced with a military intelligence<br />

training p<strong>rogramme</strong> in November 2007 and this is<br />

continuing. This interaction will serve to strengthen<br />

interoperability within the African Standby Force as<br />

well as military-to-military relations between the two<br />

countries.<br />

Cooperation with African countries was strengthened<br />

during the year under review. <strong>Defence</strong> Intelligence<br />

undertook several cooperation visits to African<br />

countries over the past year. These visits led to the<br />

establishment <strong>of</strong> intelligence contact points on the<br />

Continent that will benefit SANDF missions and<br />

deployment into various operational theatres on<br />

the Continent. In addition, <strong>Defence</strong> Intelligence<br />

provided training opportunities for continental<br />

participants. In September 2007, <strong>Defence</strong><br />

Intelligence presented a foreign intelligence course<br />

at the South African <strong>Defence</strong> Intelligence College<br />

(SADIC), which was attended by 24 participants<br />

from 17 different countries. Furthermore, two<br />

SADIC instructors supported the Southern African<br />

Development Community (SADC) Intelligence<br />

course, which was conducted in Tanzania during<br />

September and October 2007. The instructors<br />

provided significant subject material and were key<br />

facilitators during the SADC course. Such activities<br />

underscore the significant contributions made by<br />

the SANDF towards promoting the African peace<br />

agenda.<br />

Within South Africa, <strong>Defence</strong> Intelligence is a<br />

key roleplayer in the intelligence community. The<br />

Division was part <strong>of</strong> the establishment <strong>of</strong> a Border<br />

Integrity Intelligence Centre that has the purpose<br />

<strong>of</strong> sharing information related to border integrity<br />

with the relevant State departments. The Border<br />

Integrity Intelligence Centre serves as a mechanism<br />

to ensure the exchange <strong>of</strong> vital intelligence<br />

between State departments to enhance territorial<br />

security. The Division continued with general<br />

intelligence exchange conferences, both national<br />

and international. These exchange conferences<br />

provided a platform for confidence building<br />

with other intelligence services. It also provided<br />

exposure to analysts and brought them in contact<br />

with alternate perspectives on intelligence issues.<br />

<strong>Defence</strong> Intelligence also contributed inputs for<br />

amendments to the Protection <strong>of</strong> Information Act,<br />

1982 (Act No. 84 <strong>of</strong> 1982). Relations with clients in<br />

terms <strong>of</strong> counter-intelligence have improved due to<br />

internal control measure changes. The collection <strong>of</strong><br />

information has improved during the past year in<br />

all the collection environments to the extent that a<br />

more reliable intelligence picture can be created with<br />

respect to the security situation for the SANDF.<br />

<strong>Defence</strong> Intelligence has worked closely with<br />

the Joint Operations Division in the planning<br />

<strong>of</strong> operations in support <strong>of</strong> other governmental<br />

departments, especially with regards to borderline<br />

security and major events, as well as in the updating<br />

<strong>of</strong> the African Battle Space analysis. The African<br />

Battle Space document provides strategic guidance<br />

on Africa and serves as a baseline document for the<br />

analysts, the Military Strategy as well as all strategic<br />

155 Annual Report FY 2007 - 2008<br />

| <strong>Chapter</strong> 8 - P<strong>rogramme</strong> 6: <strong>Defence</strong> Intelligence |

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