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Chapter 2 - P rogramme 1 - Department of Defence

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| Appendix A - Status <strong>of</strong> the SANDF Reserves |<br />

widened to include engineers and chaplains. To date,<br />

14 Reserve infantry companies have been deployed<br />

on internal and external operations. In addition,<br />

during Operation BATA, during the public service<br />

strike, 20% <strong>of</strong> the total infantry and medical orderly<br />

deployments comprised Reserve members.<br />

The use <strong>of</strong> Reserve Squadron aircraft has resulted in<br />

increased flying hours from the 148 civilian aircraft<br />

currently available to the SA Air Force. The SA Navy<br />

has 15% <strong>of</strong> its Reserves under call-up at any one<br />

time, with berths being available on the new frigates<br />

and submarines.<br />

The percentage <strong>of</strong> the call-up for duty per Service,<br />

as measured against the actual strength <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Reserves in FY 2007/8, was:<br />

SA Army 64%<br />

SA Air Force 57%<br />

SA Navy 24%<br />

SAMHS 28%<br />

Further details on the status <strong>of</strong> the Reserves are<br />

found under the <strong>Defence</strong> Reserves Division report,<br />

within the Administration P<strong>rogramme</strong>.<br />

Leader Group Development<br />

The transformation <strong>of</strong> the Reserves is largely<br />

dependent on the creation <strong>of</strong> a new cadre <strong>of</strong> leaders.<br />

The SA Army is currently training an average <strong>of</strong> 200<br />

young Reserve <strong>of</strong>ficers and NCOs per annum. The<br />

training <strong>of</strong> Reserve leaders is <strong>of</strong> the same standard<br />

and duration as that for their Regular counterparts.<br />

The SA Air Force, Navy and Military Health Services<br />

have similar p<strong>rogramme</strong>s in place. In addition,<br />

SAMHS continues with the development <strong>of</strong> the<br />

University Reserve Training Unit.<br />

Ceremonial<br />

The enhanced capacity <strong>of</strong> the Reserves is reflected<br />

in their increasing participation in both local<br />

and international parades and tattoos, with the<br />

maintenance <strong>of</strong> high standards. Highlights include<br />

the opening <strong>of</strong> Parliament, the Moscow Tattoo<br />

(Transvaal Scottish), the firing <strong>of</strong> a salute at the<br />

Tower <strong>of</strong> London (Transvaal Horse Artillery) and<br />

exercising the freedom <strong>of</strong> entry into cities and<br />

towns. The revitalisation <strong>of</strong> military tattoo in Cape<br />

Town will be expanded to Durban in 2008 and<br />

Gauteng in 2009.<br />

Infrastructure<br />

Annual Report FY 2007 - 2008 202<br />

| <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Defence</strong> |<br />

Progress has been made in improving Reserve<br />

infrastructure such as at Fort iKapa in Cape Town.<br />

A budget is available for the renovation <strong>of</strong> Lords<br />

Ground in Durban and Kensington Garrison in<br />

Johannesburg.<br />

Marketing and Reserves<br />

The marketing and promotion <strong>of</strong> Reserve service<br />

is a key role <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Defence</strong> Reserves Office, via<br />

an activity entitled “Shield”. Shield funds have been<br />

constructively deployed in:<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

briefing sessions for captains <strong>of</strong> industry;<br />

support <strong>of</strong> military tattoos, shows and parades;<br />

a nationwide advertising campaign in carefully<br />

selected and targeted magazines;<br />

the development <strong>of</strong> the SANDF Reserve<br />

website – www.rfdiv.mil.za; and<br />

the publication twice annually <strong>of</strong> The Reserve<br />

Force Volunteer.<br />

There is every indication that Reserve service is<br />

achieving increased support amongst national<br />

decision-makers, employers, labour and the youth.<br />

Challenges for the Future<br />

The challenges for the future, which are being<br />

addressed, include:<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

•<br />

continuation training for Reserve units, with<br />

a concomitant improvement in readiness.<br />

This budget constraint is currently the most<br />

significant weakness in the Reserve System;<br />

ongoing transfer <strong>of</strong> MSDS members to the<br />

Reserves and the possible implementation <strong>of</strong><br />

new feeder systems;<br />

the motivation <strong>of</strong> MSDS members to serve in<br />

the Reserves;<br />

incentivisation <strong>of</strong> Reserves; and<br />

widening the employer support base.

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