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Iv - University of Salford Institutional Repository

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embedded, should be thinned so that the datum, which is the nucleus <strong>of</strong><br />

the message, prominently emerges without the least discernible<br />

ambiguity. This is closely in line with the concept <strong>of</strong> shifts<br />

according to which the obligatory meaning control centres (0MCC's)<br />

follow in succession within the text, unimpeded by extended and<br />

accessory meaning over-laps. Rhetorical and stylistic devices do not<br />

feature in scientific texts. Grammatical and syntactic relationships<br />

are maintained by minimal cohesive contrivances. Interjections or<br />

interpolations should not be mistaken for redundancies or<br />

superfluities; they are conducive to the thematic progression and<br />

distribution <strong>of</strong> the textual material. Now let us consider the text in<br />

question from the point <strong>of</strong> view <strong>of</strong> the rhetorical model.<br />

The text unfolds with a significantly topical sentence which<br />

introduces the reader to the skeletal (obligatory) meaning which he<br />

will see further developed in the text. Such topicality will induce<br />

the reader to focus his attention on a specific issue; ie. the<br />

diagnosis <strong>of</strong> cancer. The language is simple, straightforward, and<br />

unambiguous. Such is the language <strong>of</strong> science; precise, informative and<br />

to the point. No traces <strong>of</strong> verbosity or ambiguity are detectable. The<br />

one argument leads spontaneously to the other with the result that the<br />

entire text is logically unimpaired. Words like 'thus' inspire logical<br />

inferences. In the second paragraph, the argument is reinforced by a<br />

citation <strong>of</strong> a practical example from the establishedworld; ie.<br />

cervical cancer in human females.<br />

19 1

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