October 2010<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Logistics</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Sector</str<strong>on</strong>g><strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn <strong>Shores</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Western</strong> Mediterranean• No figures are available for <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> road transport companies. According toMinistry <strong>of</strong> Transportati<strong>on</strong> statistics for 2009, <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> vehicles in operati<strong>on</strong> was asfollows:Vehicles Articulated Lorries Smaller Lorries TotalLibyan 29,594 41,053 70,647Foreign 3,244 3,733 6,977Total 32,838 44,786 77,624• <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>re are no haulier associati<strong>on</strong>s, nor are <strong>the</strong>re any plans to develop communicati<strong>on</strong>channels between <strong>the</strong> operators and <strong>the</strong> government to discuss <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essi<strong>on</strong>’s comm<strong>on</strong>problems.Service Provisi<strong>on</strong>• Libya has <strong>the</strong> sec<strong>on</strong>d highest rate <strong>of</strong> road accidents in North Africa. Although trucks are<strong>on</strong>ly involved in 10% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, a law has been passed to prevent lorries from travelling <strong>on</strong><strong>the</strong> roads after 8 p.m. This law has reduced <strong>the</strong> productivity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se vehicles and as yetprices have not been raised to compensate for increased costs.• <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> road infrastructure is good, although <strong>the</strong>re is a lack <strong>of</strong> maintenance (just 5,000 km <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> total 34,000 km <strong>of</strong> roads have access to this service) and <strong>the</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> traffic signsare in Arabic <strong>on</strong>ly. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>re are rest areas <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> coastal motorway but <strong>the</strong>re are nom<strong>on</strong>itored parking areas for heavy vehicles, nor are <strong>the</strong>re any logistics platforms orspecial facilities for lorry drivers and <strong>the</strong>ir vehicles.• Training schools are limited to preparing drivers for <strong>the</strong>ir driving test and teaching <strong>the</strong>mhow to maintain <strong>the</strong>ir vehicles. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>re is no specific preparati<strong>on</strong> for <strong>the</strong> demands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>irpr<strong>of</strong>essi<strong>on</strong> or for <strong>the</strong> management <strong>of</strong> transport companies.• For <strong>the</strong> oil and cement industries and for port transport, however, <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> training isgood. Training deficits are c<strong>on</strong>centrated in o<strong>the</strong>r transport specialities.• Regarding ICTs, companies do not use specific s<strong>of</strong>tware for <strong>the</strong> operati<strong>on</strong>al management<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir fleets and to c<strong>on</strong>trol transport operati<strong>on</strong>s. Drivers use mobile ph<strong>on</strong>es. AlthoughInternet access is widespread and inexpensive throughout Libya, road-transportcompanies do not generally make use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Internet to market and sell <strong>the</strong>ir services.Services Offered• In nearly all cases <strong>the</strong> public-sector transport available takes <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> full-truckloadservices. Temperature-c<strong>on</strong>trolled transport is limited in practice to refrigeratedc<strong>on</strong>tainers. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> transportati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> hazardous products (such as fuel) is handled internally,generally by <strong>the</strong> company’s own vehicles. Intermodal transport is limited to portc<strong>on</strong>tainers.• Groupage services remain little developed for transport within <strong>the</strong> country. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>y aremore comm<strong>on</strong> for import and export operati<strong>on</strong>s by sea.Rail TransportMarket Structure46 CETMO
<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Logistics</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Sector</str<strong>on</strong>g><strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn <strong>Shores</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Western</strong> Mediterranean October 2010• <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>re is still no rail-transport market, ei<strong>the</strong>r public or as complementary private transportfor industrial companies.<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> planned railway network will carry passengers and freight. For freight, <strong>the</strong> networkwill service <strong>the</strong> ports and provide access to <strong>the</strong> facilities <strong>of</strong> large companies and industrialareas.Regulati<strong>on</strong> and Government C<strong>on</strong>trol• <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> government is drawing up legislati<strong>on</strong> for <strong>the</strong> rail network. Its intenti<strong>on</strong> is to separate<strong>the</strong> infrastructure administrator from <strong>the</strong> rail company, in accordance with <strong>the</strong> Europeanmodel.Business Structure• Although a final decisi<strong>on</strong> has yet to be made, <strong>the</strong> government’s intenti<strong>on</strong> is to create aState rail company that will provide services during <strong>the</strong> initial stage. This will enable <strong>the</strong>Ministry <strong>of</strong> Transportati<strong>on</strong> to gain a thorough understanding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> operati<strong>on</strong>al andcommercial aspects <strong>of</strong> rail transport. Later, <strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong> privatizing <strong>the</strong> service can bestudied.Service Provisi<strong>on</strong>• <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> new network will cover 3,170 km and c<strong>on</strong>sist <strong>of</strong> two lines (see Figure 1.3.3-1 below):a double-track, standard-gauge coastal line covering 2,178 km and a single-track (during<strong>the</strong> first stage) line going south covering 992 km. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> maximum axle weight for both lineswill be 25 t<strong>on</strong>nes, which will allow for <strong>the</strong> transportati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> heavy loads. UIC standardswill be applied for technical operati<strong>on</strong> and safety c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s.<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> infrastructure is being built by a Chinese-Russian joint venture and <strong>the</strong> electrificati<strong>on</strong>and signalling is being d<strong>on</strong>e by an Italian company. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> rolling-stock specificati<strong>on</strong>s haveyet to be decided, but <strong>the</strong> network will use electric and diesel locomotives.Figure 1.3.3.1. - Planned rail networkCETMO 47