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116 - Anestesia Casos Clínicos Capítulo VI - Anestesia em Ortopedia19. Casati A, Danelli G, Baciarello M et al. - A prospective, randomized comparison between ultrasound and nervestimulation guidance for multiple injection axillary brachial plexus block. Anesthesiology, 2007;106:992–99620. Casati A, Fanelli G, Borghi B et al. – Ropivacaine or 2% mepivacaine for lower limb peripheral nerve blocks.Anesthesiology, 1999;90:1047–1052.21. Celerier E, Rivat C, Jun Y et al. – Long-lasting hyperalgesia induced by fentanyl in rats: preventive effect of ketamine.Anesthesiology, 2000;92:465–472.22. Chan VW - Nerve localization: seek but not so easy to find ? Reg Anesth Pain Med, 2002;27:245–248.23. Chapman GA, Johnson D, Bodenham AR -Visualisation of needle position using ultrasonography . Anaesthesia,2006;61:148–158.24. Cheney FW, Domino KB, Caplan RA et al. - Nerve injury associated with anesthesia: a closed claims analysis.Anesthesiology, 1999;90:1062–1069.25. Collier CB - Accidental subdural injection during attempted lumbar epidural block may present as a failed or inadequateblock: radiographic evidence. Reg Anesth Pain Med, 2004;29: 45–51.26. Crone LA, Vogel W - Failed spinal anesthesia with the Sprotte needle. Anesthesiology, 1991;75: 717–718.27. Cuvillon P, Nouvellon E, Ripart J et al. – A comparison of the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of bupivacaine,ropivacaine (with epinephrine) and their equal volume mxtures with lidocaine used for femoral and sciatic nerve blocks: adouble-blind randomized study. Anesth Analg, 2009;108:641–649.28. Dagli G, Guzeldemir ME, Acar H - The effects and side-effects of interscalene brachial plexus block by posteriorapproach. Reg Anesth Pain Med,1998;23:87-91.29. Daos F, Lopez L, Virtue R - Local anesthetic toxicity modified by oxygen and by combination of agents. Anesthesiology,1962;23:755-761.30. Davies MJ, McGlade DP - One hundred sciatic nerve blocks: a comparison of localization techniques. Anesth IntensiveCare, 1993;21:76–78.31. de Jong RH, Bonin JD - Mixtures of local anesthetics are no more toxic than the parent drugs. Anesthesiology,1981;54:177-181.32. Dembo G, Park SB, Kharasch ED –Central nervous system concentrations of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors in humans.Anesthesiology, 2005;102:409–415.33. Deschner S, Borgeat A, Hadzic A - Neurologic Complications of Peripheral Nerve Blocks. Hadzic A - RegionalAnesthesia and Acute Pain Management. New York, McGraw-Hill, 2007;967–997.34. Dhir S, Ganapathy S - Use of ultrasound guidance and contrast enhancement: a study of continuous infraclavicularbrachial plexus approach. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 2008;52:338–342.35. Dutton RP - Controlled hypotension for spinal surgery. Eur Spine J, 2004; 13(suppl):s66-71.36. Fanelli G, Casati A, Garancini P et al. - Nerve stimulator and multiple injection technique for upper and lower limbblockade: failure rate, patient acceptance, and neurological complications. Anesth Analg, 1999;88:847-852.37. Fettes PDW, Janson JR, Wildsmith JAW - Failed spinal anaesthesia: mechanisms, management, and prevention. Br JAnaesth, 2009; 102:739-748.38. Fingerman M, Benonis JG, Martin G - A practical guide to commonly performed ultrasound-guided peripheral-nerveblocks. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol, 2009,22:600–607.39. Finucane BT, Tsui BCH - Complications of Brachial Plexus Anesthesia, em: Finucane BT - Complications in RegionalAnesthesia. 2nd Ed, New York, Springer, 2007.40. Flaatten H, Rodt SA, Vamnes J et al. - Postdural puncture headache. A comparisson between 26 and 29 gauge needles

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