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institucionalne promene kao determinanta privrednog razvoja srbije

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TARGETIRANJE INFLACIJE U FUNKCIJI STABILNOSTI CENA<br />

Milka Grbić, ∗ Dr Milena Jakšić*<br />

Apstrakt: Inflacija <strong>kao</strong> ključni makroekonomski problem savremene ekonomije zahteva<br />

blagovremeno preduzimanje odgovarajućih mera ekonomske politike u cilju postizanja i<br />

održavanja stabilnosti cena. S tim u vezi, targetiranje inflacije <strong>kao</strong> monetarni režim koji se<br />

primenjuje od kraja osamdesetih godina ima rastuću popularnost kako u razvijenim<br />

zemljama tako i u zemljama u razvoju. Ovaj režim je pokazao da može da održi inflaciju<br />

pod kontrolom i time stabilizuje inflatorna očekivanja. Primena targetiranja inflacije u Srbiji<br />

je pokazala različite rezultate, od onih kada je stopa inflacije bila u granicama targetirane,<br />

do onih kada je ona bila izvan predviđene zone. Faktori koji su tome doprinosili bili su<br />

posledica unutrašnjih prilika u srpskoj privredi, <strong>kao</strong> i uticaja faktora iz međunarodnog<br />

okruženja. Imajući u vidu navedeno, u radu će biti ukazano na pojam i principe targetiranja<br />

inflacije, zatim na izvesne dileme koje se javljaju u postupku sprovođenja targetiranja<br />

inflacije, <strong>kao</strong> i na pozitivne i negativne efekte ove strategije monetarne politike.<br />

Ključne reči: targetiranje inflacije, monetarna politika, stabilnost cena<br />

INFLATION TARGETING IN PRICE STABILITY FUNCTION<br />

Abstract: Inflation as a key macroeconomic problem of modern economy requires timely<br />

undertaking of appropriate economic policy measures in order to achieve and maintain<br />

price stability. In this respect, inflation targeting as a monetary regime in force since the<br />

end of the eighties has growing popularity in developed countries as well as in the<br />

countries in development. This regime has shown that it can keep inflation under control<br />

and thus stabilize inflation expectations. The period of implementation of inflation<br />

targeting has shown different results in Serbia, from those when the inflation rate remained<br />

within the limits of the targeted, to those when it was autside the prescribed zone.<br />

Contributing factors were consequence of the internal circumstances in Serbian economy<br />

and the international environment impacts as well. Bearing this in mind, the concept and<br />

principles of inflation targeting will be pointed out in this paper, then some dilemmas<br />

arisen in the implementation of inflation targeting, as well as the positive and negative<br />

effects of this monetary policy strategy.<br />

Keywords: inflation targeting, monetary policy, price stability<br />

∗ Univerzitet u Kragujevcu, Ekonomski fakultet

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