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The Conservative Reformation and Its Theology - Saint Mary ...

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of our Apology somewhat more finished in style (retorikoteron) than I<br />

wrote it at Coburg." Speaking of his work he says: "In a short time, I<br />

myself will bring it, or if the Prince will not permit me to come, I will send<br />

it.” By the Apology or Defence is meant the Confession, which was<br />

originally designed to be in the main a defence of the Evangelical<br />

(Lutheran) Confessors, especially in regard to their practical application of<br />

their principles in the correction of abuses. <strong>The</strong> second part was the one<br />

which at the time of the preparation of the Confession was regarded as the<br />

more difficult, <strong>and</strong> for the immediate objects contemplated, the more<br />

important. <strong>The</strong> articles of faith were designed as a preparation for the<br />

second part, <strong>and</strong> the judgment of Foerstemann <strong>and</strong> others that by the<br />

"Exordium," Melanchthon meant not the Preface, which there seems to be<br />

evidence was written in German by Brück, <strong>and</strong> translated into Latin by<br />

Jonas, "but the whole first part of the Confession, is not without much to<br />

render it probable."<br />

If we take Melanchthon's language, in his letter of May 5,<br />

grammatically, it seems to settle it, that the Exordium was the whole first<br />

part, for it is inconceivable that he would desire to come all the way to<br />

Coburg to show Luther merely the Preface, more especially as we know<br />

that the Confession itself was nearly finished at the time. In a letter of the<br />

same date, (May 4th,) to Viet Dietrich, who was with Luther, he says: "I<br />

will shortly run over to you, that I may bring to the Doctor (Luther) the<br />

Apology which is to be offered to the Emperor, that he (Luther) may<br />

examine it."<br />

<strong>The</strong> Elector’s Letters of May 11th.<br />

For very obvious reasons, Melanchthon could not be spared from<br />

Augsburg at this time even for an hour, to say nothing of the hazards<br />

which might have been incurred by the journey, which his great anxiety<br />

for a personal conference with Luther inclined him to make. But on May<br />

11th, the Elector sent to Luther the Confession, with a letter, in which he<br />

speaks of it as meant to be a careful revision of those very articles of which<br />

Luther was the main author. He says to Luther (Augsburg, May 11th):<br />

"As you

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