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The Conservative Reformation and Its Theology - Saint Mary ...

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that Zwingle when he held this doctrine, <strong>and</strong> Zwingle when he yielded it,<br />

<strong>and</strong> was yet comparatively just, acknowledged that it taught "an ineffable<br />

mode."<br />

2. OEcolampadius.<br />

<strong>The</strong> same is true of OECOLAMPADIUS. He not only at first held<br />

but zealously defended the same doctrine with Luther; defended it against<br />

the very charge involved in the name, "Consubstantiation." In his sermon<br />

on the Sacrament of the Eucharist, preached in 1521, 472 he says: "I do not<br />

pronounce it a mere figure, such as was the Paschal Lamb. Far from us be<br />

the blasphemy of attributing to the shadow as much as to the light <strong>and</strong><br />

truth; <strong>and</strong> to those figures as much as to the most sacred mystery. For this<br />

bread is not merely a sign, but is the very body of the Lord itself (sed est<br />

corpus ipsum Domini). We simply confess, therefore, that the flesh <strong>and</strong><br />

blood of Christ are present <strong>and</strong> contained; but in what manner (quo pacto),<br />

we do not seek to discover; nor is it necessary nor useful that we should...In<br />

what mode, He who sits above the heavens, at the right h<strong>and</strong> of the Father,<br />

is truly present on the altars, inasmuch as it is a thing which it is impossible<br />

for us to know, is a matter which should not disturb us. What wonder is it<br />

since we know not in what mode Christ, after His resurrection, came into<br />

the presence of His disciples while the doors were closed?...What is that<br />

thing of inestimable price which is hidden within this covering (intra<br />

involucrum hoc delitescit)? It is the true body <strong>and</strong> true blood of our Lord<br />

Jesus Christ--that body which was born, suffered, died for us, <strong>and</strong> was<br />

afterward glorified in the triumph of the Resurrection <strong>and</strong> Ascension."<br />

3. Calvin.<br />

<strong>The</strong> attitude of CALVIN has been already illustrated. At Strasburg<br />

he took his place among Lutheran ministers, signed the Unaltered<br />

Augsburg Confession (1539), represented the Lutheran Church at various<br />

conferences, was charged with holding the doctrine of Consubstantiation,<br />

was complained of at a later period (1557), by the preachers <strong>and</strong> the<br />

<strong>The</strong>ological Faculty at Zurich, as "wishing to unite his doctrine with that of<br />

the Augsburg Confession, as in the very least degree unlike (minime<br />

dispares)." <strong>The</strong> same<br />

472 Cyprian: Unterr. 183.

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