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The Conservative Reformation and Its Theology - Saint Mary ...

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original sin as clearly as St. Augustine amid the Pelagian controversy.<br />

"Yet the principle of these questions is one <strong>and</strong> the same. <strong>The</strong><br />

argument is valid for all or for none. Either it is of no use to show that<br />

Christians, before the Council of Nice, did uniformly believe in the divinity<br />

of our Lord, as the Church has since, or it is a confirmation of the faith, that<br />

they did receive unhesitatingly in their literal sense our blessed Lord's<br />

words:' This is My body.'<br />

"This argument, from the consent of those who had h<strong>and</strong>ed down the<br />

truth before them, was employed as soon as there were authorities which<br />

could be alleged. So rooted was the persuasion that certain truth must have<br />

been known to those who received the faith from the first, that even<br />

heretics resorted to the argument, <strong>and</strong> garbled <strong>and</strong> misrepresented the<br />

Fathers before them, in order to bring them to some seeming agreement<br />

with themselves. <strong>The</strong> argument was used by minds in other respects of a<br />

different mould. <strong>The</strong>odoret <strong>and</strong> St. Leo appended to works on<br />

controversial points of faith citations from the Fathers before them. St.<br />

Augustine vindicated against Pelagius, <strong>and</strong> St. Athanasius against Arius,<br />

authorities which they had misrepresented. Even the Fathers, assembled<br />

from the whole world in general councils, have, in proof of their decisions,<br />

wherein all were agreed, alleged the authorities of yet older Fathers, who<br />

were known in previous ages to have h<strong>and</strong>ed down the Apostolic truth.<br />

"Yes, along the whole course of time, throughout the whole circuit of<br />

the Christian world, from east to west, from north to south, there floated up<br />

to Christ our Lord one harmony of praise. Unbroken as yet lived on the<br />

miracle of the day of Pentecost, when the Holy Spirit from on high swept<br />

over the discordant strings of human tongues <strong>and</strong> thoughts, of hearts <strong>and</strong><br />

creeds, <strong>and</strong> blended all their varying notes into one holy unison of truth.<br />

From Syria <strong>and</strong> Palestine <strong>and</strong> Armenia, from Asia Minor <strong>and</strong> Greece,<br />

from Thrace <strong>and</strong> Italy, from Gaul <strong>and</strong> Spain, from Africa Proper <strong>and</strong><br />

Egypt <strong>and</strong> Arabia, <strong>and</strong> the Isles of the Sea, wherever any Apostle had<br />

taught, wherever any martyr had sealed with his blood the testimony

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