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The Conservative Reformation and Its Theology - Saint Mary ...

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Summary of Patristic Testimony by Dr. Pusey.<br />

"I have now gone through every writer who in his extant works<br />

speaks of the Holy Eucharist, from the time when St. John the Evangelist<br />

was translated to his Lord, to the dates of the Fourth General Council, A.<br />

I). 451,,a period of three centuries <strong>and</strong> a half. I have suppressed nothing; I<br />

have not knowingly omitted anything; I have given every passage, as far as<br />

in me lay, with so much of the context as was necessary for the clear<br />

exhibition of its meaning. Of course, in writers of whom we have such<br />

large remains as St. Augustine <strong>and</strong> St. Chrysostom, or in some with whom<br />

I am less familiar, I may have overlooked particular passages. Yet the<br />

extracts are already so large, so clear, <strong>and</strong> so certain, that any additional<br />

evidence could only have coincided with what has been already produced.<br />

Albertinus did his utmost on the Calvinistic side. His strength lies in his<br />

arguments against a physical doctrine of Transubstantiation; his weakness,<br />

in the paradox which he strangely maintains, that the Fathers did not<br />

believe a real Objective Presence. In so doing, he treats the Fathers as<br />

others of his school have treated Holy Scripture on the other Sacrament.<br />

When his school would disparage the doctrine of Baptism, they select<br />

passages from Holy Scripture, in which it is not speaking of that<br />

Sacrament. In like way Albertinus gains the appearance of citing the<br />

Fathers on the orthodox side (as he calls it), i. e., the disbelief of the Real<br />

Presence, by quoting them when they are not speaking of the Holy<br />

Eucharist, but, e. g., of the Presence of our Lord's Human Nature in<br />

Heaven, or the absence of His Visible Presence upon earth; of the natural<br />

properties of bodies; or of spiritual, as distinct from sacramental<br />

Communion, or of the Eucharistic <strong>and</strong> outward Symbols, under which the<br />

Sacramental Presence is conveyed. Supported, as he thinks, by these, he<br />

proceeds to explain away, as he best may, the clear <strong>and</strong> distinct passages<br />

which had hitherto been alleged from the Fathers, in proof of the Doctrine<br />

of the Real Presence. Yet the very diligence of Albertinus on the one side,<br />

or of Roman Catholic controversialists on the other, obviously gives the<br />

more security that nothing can have been overlooked which could seem to<br />

support either side.

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