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The Conservative Reformation and Its Theology - Saint Mary ...

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of sin in the Word of God. Psalms Ii. 5, "In sin did my mother conceive<br />

me," where David speaks not of the sin of his mother, but of a sin<br />

pertaining to himself, <strong>and</strong> regards his moral condition, which he calls sin,<br />

as antecedent to his birth--<strong>and</strong> as beginning with the beginning of his<br />

being. 256 So the German of the Confession: “In Sünden empfangen."<br />

Rom. v. 12, "By one man sin entered into the world, <strong>and</strong> death by sin, <strong>and</strong><br />

so death passed upon all men for that all have sinned." Here the generic<br />

moral state of all of our race is considered as sin. "Sin dwelleth in me." "In<br />

me, that is in my flesh, dwelleth no good thing." "<strong>The</strong> law of sin which is<br />

in my members." "Let not sin reign in your mortal body." Psalm li. 5, "I<br />

was shapen in iniquity." John iii. 6, "That which is born of the flesh is<br />

flesh." In these passages original sin is called "sin," "iniquity," <strong>and</strong> the<br />

"flesh."<br />

In the phraseology of the early Christian writers, of the Reformers, of<br />

the Confessions of all pure Churches, of the profoundest later theologians,<br />

as well as of private Christians, the names <strong>and</strong> synonyms of sin are<br />

confessedly applied to original sin.<br />

When men profess to believe in the reality of that which is called<br />

original sin, yet object to the term, they have failed to find or invent<br />

another term as expressive <strong>and</strong> less open to objection. In the very act of<br />

opposing the doctrine that original sin is truly sin, they drift into the use of<br />

terms whose natural force involves that it is truly sin. If a general<br />

consciousness ever embodied itself in the unhesitating application of a<br />

term, then does the name of original sin prove that it is truly sin.<br />

3. <strong>The</strong> essence.<br />

3. It has the essence of sin, which is deviation from the will of God.<br />

In physical, irrational, or non-moral nature, as such, there can be no<br />

deviation from the will of God. To deviate from His will, personal will is<br />

necessary. Hence all deviation from God's will is sin, <strong>and</strong> all sin is<br />

deviation from His will. When matter is said to be perverted from its right<br />

use by the corrupt will, it is still true that, as matter, it obeys the law under<br />

which God has placed it. Fire is not<br />

256 <strong>The</strong> Chaldee paraphrase renders Yahham by a yet more radical term: impraegnat a est.

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