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The Conservative Reformation and Its Theology - Saint Mary ...

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4. <strong>The</strong> soul <strong>and</strong> body are personally united, so that our perceptions<br />

are composite, embracing the sensuous organ as modified by the nonego<br />

in contact with it, <strong>and</strong> the mind as also modified in a manner which cannot<br />

be explained. <strong>The</strong> nonego outside of the man is, however, on this theory,<br />

still hypothetical.<br />

For, first of all, it does not claim that we are conscious or perceptive<br />

of what is outside of the individual, as a total complex of soul <strong>and</strong> body;<br />

<strong>and</strong>, secondly, to reach the nonego which it claims to establish, it is<br />

compelled to acknowledge that the ego is a personal unity--both soul <strong>and</strong><br />

body. <strong>The</strong> modified organ is, therefore, a part of the ego; <strong>and</strong> the theory<br />

meets the horns of a dilemma. If it says the modification of the organ is<br />

within the man, though outside of the mind, <strong>and</strong>, therefore, is perceived as<br />

a nonego, it denies its own definition of the complex person on which the<br />

theory rests--for the man is the ego. But if the total man be the ego, then<br />

that which is within either part of his person is within the ego; <strong>and</strong> the<br />

modifications of the man, be they where they may, are modifications of the<br />

ego, <strong>and</strong> not objective realities existent beyond it. This last view<br />

approximates the true view, which may be styled Personal Realism. It is in<br />

substance a renewal of the first theory, but with the great improvement of a<br />

true, yet still inadequate, view of the personality <strong>and</strong> unity of man. Personal<br />

Realism regards man as a being of two natures, inseparably conjoined in<br />

unity of person, so that he is not a soul <strong>and</strong> a body, but a psychical flesh, or<br />

incarnate soul. Apart from the personal relation of these two parts, there<br />

can be no man, no true human body, <strong>and</strong> no true human soul.<br />

Between death <strong>and</strong> the resurrection there is only a relative, not an<br />

absolute separation between soul <strong>and</strong> body; <strong>and</strong> the resurrection itself is a<br />

proof that the two natures are essential to the perfect, distinctive, human<br />

personality. A human spirit absolutely disembodied forever would not be a<br />

man, but only the spirit of a man. At the resurrection, in consequence of<br />

the changed condition of unchanged essences, man shall be a spiritual<br />

body, or an incorporate spirit. Before the resurrection, as the dead live "to<br />

God," both as to body <strong>and</strong> soul, both body <strong>and</strong> soul live to each other "to<br />

God," <strong>and</strong> still constitute one

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