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The Conservative Reformation and Its Theology - Saint Mary ...

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he certainly would not from Dr. Shedd's account, that this supposed<br />

polemic document, originating in opposition to the Calvinistic theory of<br />

the Sacraments, really defends much more than it attacks that which<br />

Calvinists love.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Doctrine of Ubiquity.<br />

Dr. Shedd says: "It carries out the doctrine of Consubstantiation"<br />

(which our Church never held) "into a technical statement," (every part of<br />

which had long before been <strong>The</strong> Doctrine made.) "Teaching the ubiquity<br />

of Christ's body," of Ubiquity. says Dr. Shedd, though the Formula itself<br />

never speaks of the "ubiquity" of Christ's body. "Ubiquity" was a term<br />

invented by those who wished to fix upon our Church the imputation of<br />

teaching a local omnipresence or infinite extension of the body of Christ-errors<br />

which the Formula, <strong>and</strong> our whole Church with it, reject in the<br />

strongest terms. <strong>The</strong> doctrine of the Formula is that the body of Christ has<br />

no intrinsic or essential omnipresence as the divinity has; that after its own<br />

intrinsic manner, <strong>and</strong> in virtue of its own essential qualities, it has a<br />

determinate presence, <strong>and</strong> in that mode of presence is not upon earth; but<br />

that, after ANOTHER MODE, supernatural, illocal, incomprehensible, <strong>and</strong><br />

yet real, it is rendered present, "where Christ will," through the divine<br />

nature, which has received it into personal union.<br />

If the question were asked: How is God omnipresent? How can the<br />

undivided totality of His substance be in each part of the universe? How<br />

can it be all in heaven <strong>and</strong> all on earth, <strong>and</strong> all on earth without ceasing in<br />

any measure to be all in heaven, <strong>and</strong> without motion or extension, without<br />

multiplication of presences, <strong>and</strong> so that there is no more of God in the<br />

whole universe than there is in each point of it? If such a question were<br />

asked Dr. Shedd, we presume that, bowing before the inscrutable mystery,<br />

he would reply: God is present after the manner of an infinite Spirit--a<br />

manner most real, but utterly incomprehensible to us. Grant, then, that this<br />

infinite Spirit has taken to itself a human nature, as an inseparable element<br />

of its person, the result is inevitable. Where the divine is, the human must<br />

be. <strong>The</strong> primary <strong>and</strong> very lowest element of a personal union is the copresence<br />

of the parts. To say that the divine nature of Christ is personally

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