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TABLE OF CONTENTS - BGB Analytik AG

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Column and Mobile Phase Guidelines:<br />

Reversed Phase<br />

www.agilent.com/chem/supplies<br />

Column Selection<br />

HPLC columns consist of two parts, the column chemistry and hardware. For the proper column<br />

chemistry, consult the catalog section for each type of bonded phase. For choosing column<br />

hardware and particle sizes, consult the section on column sizes and rapid separations,<br />

including Agilent ZORBAX Rapid Resolution and Rapid Resolution HT columns, as well as<br />

Solvent Saver and Capillary columns and PrepHT columns.<br />

Type of<br />

Surface<br />

HPLC Column<br />

Stationary Phase Column Dimensions<br />

Pore Size Particle Size Length<br />

Chemical Properties<br />

Chemical Lifetime/Sensitivity<br />

Retention Factor<br />

Pore Size Selection<br />

Inner<br />

Diameter<br />

Physical Properties<br />

Efficiency<br />

Speed<br />

Choose a column packing with small pore (60-120Å) if the solute molecular weight is less<br />

than about 5000. Otherwise, use column packing with the 300Å pore size.<br />

Particle Size Selection<br />

The standard particle size for HPLC columns is 5 µm with 3.5 µm now dominant for method<br />

development. If high-speed analyses or higher resolution analyses are required, packing with<br />

1.8 µm and 3.5 µm particles can be used. Shorter columns with these particles can produce<br />

faster high-resolution separations, with the 1.8 µm particle size in Rapid Resolution HT<br />

columns, providing the highest efficiency. The 3.5 µm particle size operates at a routine<br />

operating pressure and can be used on all LC's. Short (50 mm and shorter) 1.8 µm RRHT<br />

columns can be used on optimized standard LC's, while the longer columns may require a<br />

higher pressure LC (one supporting pressures greater than 400 bar).<br />

LC and LC/MS<br />

563

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