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ทายิกาthe lay supporter of Bhikkhus; lay giver;lay supporter.ทายิกา (Dàyikà) a female donor.ทํานองสวด (Vatta, Bhàõassara*) mode of chanting.ทํ าบุญ (Pu¤¤akaraõa) merit-making; performingmeritorious action. v. to make merit; domerit; do good; perform meritorious action.ทํ าบุญขึ้นบานใหม (Gehapañhamaparibhogamaïgala*,Gehappavesana-maïgala*) housewarmingceremony.ทํ าบุญบาน (Gehamaïgala*) house-blessingceremony.ทําวัตรคํ่า, ทําวัตรเย็น (Sàyaõha-sajjhàya*, Sàyabhàõa*)evening chanting.ทํ าวัตรเชา (Pubbaõha-sajjhàya*, Pàta-bhàõa*)morning chanting.ทิฏฐธรรม (Diññhadhamma) the visible order ofthings; present condition; this world; thepresent life; temporality.ทิฏฐธรรมเวทนียกรรม (Diññhadhammavedanãyakamma)immediately effective kamma; kammaripening during the life-time.ทิฏฐธัมมิกัตถะ (Diññhadhammikattha) gain forthis life; present benefit; temporal welfare;sources of happiness in the present life.ทิฏฐาวิกัมม (Diññhàvikamma) an open statementof one’s view; explanation of views;view clarification.ทิฏฐิ, ทิฐิ (Diññhi) 1. a theory; view; belief;opinion; speculation; dogma. 2. misbelief;erroneous opinion; false theory.ทิฏฐิวิสุทธิ (Diññhivisuddhi) purity of understanding;purification of view.ทิฏฐิสามัญญตา (Diññhi-sàma¤¤atà) equality inview; unity in view.ทิฏุชุกรรม (Diññhujukamma) straightening ofone’s own views.ทิฏุปาทาน (Diññhupàdàna) clinging toerroneous opinions; attachment to views.ทิพพจักขุ (Dibbacakkhu) divine eye; heavenlyeye; clairvoyance.ทิพพโสตะ (Dibbasota) divine ear; heavenlyear; clairaudience.328ทุพภาษิตทิพย (Dibba) divine; heavenly; celestial.ทีฆนิกาย (Dãghanikàya) the Collection ofLong Discourses; Dialogues of the Buddha;name of the first main division of theSutta Piñaka.ที่กัลปนา (Kappanàvatthu*) monastic revenueestate.ที่ธรณีสงฆ (Saïghikavatthu) monastery estate.ที่วัด (âràmavatthu, Vihàravatthu) monasterycompound.ที่สุด ดู อันตา.ทุกกฏ (Dukkaña) an offence of wrongdoing.ทุกข (Dukkha) 1. suffering; misery; woe; pain; ill;sorrow; trouble; discomfort; unsatisfactoriness;problematic situation; stress; conflict. adj.unsatisfactory; miserable; painful; subject tosuffering; ill; causing pain. 2. physical or bodilypain; difficulty; unease; ill-being.ทุกขตา (Dukkhatà) the state of being subjectto suffering; painfulness; stress; conflict.ทุกขนิโรธอริยสัจจ (Dukkhanirodha Ariyasacca) theNoble Truth of the Cessation of Suffering; theNoble Truth of the Extinction of Suffering.ทุกขนิโรธคามินีปฏิปทาอริยสัจจ (Dukkhanirodha--gàminãpañipadà Ariyasacca) the Noble Truthof the Path that leads to the Cessation (or,the Extinction) of Suffering.ทุกขเวทนา (Dukkhavedanà) painful feeling.ทุกขสมุทัยอริยสัจจ (Dukkhasamudaya Ariyasacca)the Noble Truth of the Cause (or,the Origin) of Suffering; the Noble Truth ofthe Condition of the Arising of Suffering.ทุกขอริยสัจจ (Dukkha Ariyasacca) the NobleTruth of Suffering.ทุกรกิริยา (Dukkarakiriyà) the practice of austerities;self-mortification.ทุคติ (Duggati) (the 3 or 4) States of Unhappiness;woeful courses of existence; evilstates; woeful existences.ทุจริต (Duccarita) bad conduct; wrong action.ทุติยฌาน (Dutiyajjhàna) the second Jhàna; thesecond absorption.ทุพภาษิต (Dubbhàsita) an offence of wrong