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(Objectives of) the most used and best evaluated marketing campaigns<br />

The main marketing objectives of B2B SMEs are: to obtain new customers, to increase brand<br />

awareness and to increase sales (see Table 4).<br />

Table 4. Main goals to 'do marketing' (0=not at all a purpose, 1=rather no purpose, 2=neutral, 3=rather a<br />

purpose, 4=main purpose)<br />

Mean<br />

to obtain new customers 3,07<br />

to increase awareness 3,02<br />

to increase sales 2,98<br />

for profiling compared to competitors 2,51<br />

for loyalty of existing customers 2,40<br />

goodwill (sponsoring) 1,43<br />

The most commonly used marketing opportunities were: e-mail, Word of Mouth,<br />

Networking, Facebook, website, investing in SEO, brainstorming with customers, LinkedIn,<br />

investing in SEA / online advertising / advertising on websites, and actively respond to<br />

comments on social media. The least used techniques in the B2B sector were mass media<br />

(TV and radio) or ‘trendy actions’ like flash mobs, pop-up stores or online games and apps.<br />

Using gifts, free trials, coupons, tryouts, incentives or loyalty programs, were also not<br />

commonly used techniques in these kinds of SMEs. Going to conferences, events, fairs, or<br />

festivals, were situated in between. Note that 1 means ‘yearly’ and 3 means ‘monthly’ (see<br />

Table 5).<br />

(Wanting to) track ROI?<br />

114 (72%) SMEs do not track any kind of ROI or rely on gut feeling, 43 (27%) has one or<br />

another method in order to measure it. Table 6 illustrates which techniques are most<br />

frequently used by these 43 SMSs. Online calculations (click-through rates) is the top<br />

technique, followed by the measurement of pre-determined KPIs and interviewing<br />

customers. Calculating ROI is seldom outsourced to specialists and since couponing or giveaways<br />

were hardly used, the B2B SMEs do not use this technique very often either (between<br />

never and yearly).<br />

The other 114 SMSs who said not to track the ROI nevertheless registered their new<br />

customers (2.63/4) and/or recorded their marketing expenses (2.38/4). However, this group<br />

was on average not interested in a ROI tool if we would offer one (1.97/4) (0=not at all,1=<br />

rather not, 2=neutral, 3= a little, 4=very much).<br />

There was a significant positive linear correlation between size of the SME and interest in a<br />

ROI tool: SMEs with more employees were more interested in such a tool [p=.008]. SMEs<br />

with (more) marketing personnel were significantly more interested [p=.003] and the more<br />

frequently a marketing plan was used by an SME, the greater the interest in such a tool<br />

[p=.04]. See Table 7 for the correlation values.<br />

130

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