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No. Competence Score Group No. Competence Score Group<br />

7. Ability to work in<br />

a team<br />

8. Leading with<br />

target in mind<br />

5.35 S/P 15. Energy 5.00 A<br />

5.35 A/F 16. Dialog ability<br />

(customer<br />

orientation)<br />

4.95 S/P<br />

The dominant competencies of entrepreneurs working in international markets depend on<br />

two competencies groups: activity and decision making (A) and social-communicative (S). In<br />

the group of activity and decision making competencies (A) there were six competencies<br />

assessed by the highest points: the ability to make decisions, leading with target in mind,<br />

initiative, ability to try new things, acting with the result in mind, energy. The dominant<br />

competencies were explained by the experience of the respondents' everyday activities<br />

when they needed to make quick decisions, which allowed them to achieve goals and<br />

ensured the fulfilment of obligations to customers and partners.<br />

In the group of social-communicative (S) competencies the dominant competencies were<br />

selected: the ability to communicate, ability to solve conflict, ability to solve problems, ability<br />

to work in a team and be customer-oriented. This demonstrates the fact that in<br />

international business it is of utmost importance to maintain the dialogue and seek for<br />

unanimous decisions considering the interests and goals of an enterprise. Communication<br />

includes not merely the provided information but also the ability to listen considering the<br />

opinion of other participants - this allows establishing cooperation with the representatives<br />

of different interest groups: clients, suppliers, partners, etc.<br />

In the group of personal competencies (P) the following competencies were highlighted:<br />

reliability, openness to change and self-management. Professional - methodological<br />

competencies (F) - the least significant bit in the competence group. Respondents discerned<br />

the planning behaviour and market knowledge. It should be admitted that this attitude of<br />

respondents was determined by the fact that professional competencies are considered as<br />

compulsory and essential ones in any professional activity.<br />

In the second research stage a semi-standardized interview was used to interview eight<br />

experts, representatives of top management level in international business chosen<br />

randomly. All the respondents had an experience of not less than fifteen years of activities<br />

in international markets and were business owners, shareholders or partners.<br />

This interview was aimed at discerning general competencies that were considered as<br />

ensuring success in business activities, the importance of professional competencies that<br />

were essential in crisis situations and expectations of experts regarding the staff<br />

competencies. The result of the second research stage is a provided list of essential<br />

entrepreneurial competencies necessary for working in international markets.<br />

Competencies discerned by experts were described using the definition of competencies<br />

provided in the questionnaire KODE®X. On the basis of this assessment eight<br />

entrepreneurial competencies of the sixteen competencies provided in the first stage were<br />

356

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