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Resolution No 339 of the Government of the Republic of Lithuania "On National Youth Entrepreneurship Development and Fostering programme approval for 2008–2012“ *interactive+. 2008, Vilnius *viewed on May 23, 2015]. http://www3.lrs.lt/pls/inter3/dokpaieska.showdoc_l?p_id=318306&p_ query=&p_tr2= Resolution No IX_1700 of the Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania adopted on July 4, “On requirements of the state education strategy for 2003-2012 //Valstybės žinios. 2003, Nr. 126-693. SBA fact sheet 2014. Access via Internet: http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/sme/facts-figuresanalysis/performance-review/files/countries-sheets/2014/lithuania_lt.pdf Schumpeter, J. (1934). The Theory of Economic Development. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA. Strazdienė G., Garalis A. (2006). Entrepreneurship: development programmes and their efficiency. Organization management: systematic research. No. 38, 153-168. The European Commission Implementing the Lisbon programme: maintaining the entrepreneurial thinking through education and training, 2006. The European Commission, Entrepreneurship fostering. Access via Internet: http://ec.europa.eu/growth/smes/promoting-entrepreneurship/index_en.htm The European Commission, Entrepreneurship fostering. Access via Internet: http://ec.europa.eu/growth/smes/promoting-entrepreneurship/index_en.htm The European Parliament and the Council recommendation "On General lifelong learning abilities“(2006). Access via Internet: www.eudel.lt Zaleskienė, I., Žadeikaitė L. (2008). Teacher attitude towards the entrepreneurship development conditions. Pedagogy, No. 89, 99-106. 359
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM AND SOCIAL TOURISM IMPACTS Maria VODENSKA Sofia University, Tourism Department, Sofia, Bulgaria. Abstract One of the main characteristics of sustainable tourism is the welfare of the local population in tourism destinations. The degree of local residents’ acceptance of tourism development is reflected in the social impacts tourism has on local society and in residents’ attitude towards tourism and tourists. The purpose of the present research is to investigate social tourism impacts in Bulgaria measured by residents’ attitude towards tourism development in the country. The study covers 16 municipalities divided in 4 groups according to the prevailing tourism type in them: seaside tourism; mountain tourism; spa tourism and cultural tourism. A field survey using a written standard anonymous questionnaire was conducted. Interviewed were a total of 4 397 representatives of the local population. The study covered representatives of all age groups over 16 years. Results were processed with the help of an SPSS statistical package.The analysis revealed some expected and some unexpected findings about tourism impacts and local residents’ evaluations. This helped determine the role of some internal (belonging to tourism development and specifics) and external (belonging to local residents’ characteristics) factors. The conducted investigation and analysis confirmed the initial hypothesis and proved that residents’ evaluations can be used as a measurement tool for tourism impacts. The evaluation received in this study can serve as a baseline from which the future measurement and management of changes occurring as a result of tourism development can be performed. Keywords: social tourism impacts, sustainable tourism, residents, attitude, perception, manifestation, evaluation. Introduction In the period of transition to market economy tourism became a fast developing industry in Bulgaria, attracting huge investments and providing many job opportunities. The demand driven development led to a dramatic change in the product type and structure, based on extensive utilization of natural and cultural resources, which resulted in visible impacts on the environment and on local communities. More than 20 years after the UN Conference on Environment and Development in Rio de Janeiro the issue of sustainable tourism development as part of the overall sustainable development is being discussed in numerous academic and practical oriented publications (Action…, 2007). This type of research is facilitated by the great number of tourism impact investigations and the need for their management. An important point in the evolution of the development philosophy has been reached and namely that development at present has to be perceived as mastering the existing potential for the improvement of the situation in general, not only as simple growth in the form of quantitative increase in its physical measurement. Furthermore, human activities which can be managed through policies, decisions and legislation thus regulating the way in which these activities affect the environment, are being placed at the core of sustainable development definitions. 360
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PROCEEDINGS OF The International Bu
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Proceedings of the International Bu
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Costs and Benefits of Marketing Com
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Sources of Competitive Advantage in
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INNOVATIVE THINKING AS A REQUIREMEN
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The participants of the conducted s
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thinking: nature, specific traits,
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4. The training programs aimed at t
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second reason lies in the specifics
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Conclusions To sum up, it should be
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the impact of the macro-environment
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Creativity Figure 2. The structure
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Boden (2004) distinguishes two broa
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consists of factors and trends oper
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Druzhinin, 1999 Gebert, 2002 Krause
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Table 4. Details of the respondents
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Figure 5. Distribution of expectati
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climate, which obstructs the expres
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Simonton, D. K. (2003). Scientific
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Unlocking and diffusing environment
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11. Aping: a copy cat is possible b
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finding tours, network sessions, id
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Conclusions Although this research
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THE INTERFACE BETWEEN THE STUDENTS
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135 (47.4 percent) students, the re
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and agreeableness. Most researchers
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individuals with strongly expressed
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of statistics were identified in th
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When analysing the data of the Crea
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Childishness 5.77 1.79 5.46 1.66 1.
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Generalizing the obtained results i
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openness to experience in students
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the third year students, as well as
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Wang, N., Jome, L. M., Haase, R. F.
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Csikszentmihalyi (1991) concurs and
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Pictures, imaging, perception and m
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participants had given their consen
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Kirkpatrick D. (1994) cited Rigg &
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the ability to transform the existi
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Almost 70 percent of the students i
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The respondents studying at the Fac
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with other faculties who are willin
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INNOVATIVE AND CREATIVE ICT SOLUTIO
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The author suggests that the proces
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activity (e.g. between two and thre
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characteristics of innovative ICT s
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Innovative and creative business so
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type of projector. Its type and cap
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Badzioska, E. (2016). The Concept o
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BUILDING RESILIENT ORGANIZATIONS AN
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Even though open innovation is most
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Most of the wood construction -rela
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MEE (Finnish Ministry of Employment
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the concept. Conceptual layer is co
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It is important to indicate the acc
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elationship can have the impact on
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THE USE OF TIME-DRIVEN ACTIVITY BAS
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The term of time consuming includes
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Table 1. The time equation of purch
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In the classical approach of accoun
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COSTS AND BENEFITS OF MARKETING COM
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Marketing experts A total of 13 mar
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No common rules, but facilitators D
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For radio spots and TV ads, adverti
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interviewed companies were locally
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(Objectives of) the most used and b
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Table 7. Correlation of interest in
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selected by companies amid various
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Exhibit 1). This shows a clear conn
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Brand awareness is thought to accru
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celebration, victory and the epitom
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eaching and identifying with their
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2014). This worked to increase awar
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Exhibit 6. Impact of Marketing Tech
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McDonald, Colin. (1991). Sponsorshi
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products dedicated to older consume
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The study was conducted in November
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The study was conducted by question
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The research results also showed th
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stages. (Freeman, Soete, 2001). Kul
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and process innovations and innovat
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company's innovation culture. For e
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Conclusions Reviewing the definitio
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ONE DOWNTOWN STREET. ONE DOWNTOWN P
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construction of new ones while othe
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association of post-earthquake buil
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After carrying out of this inquiry,
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SOCIAL MEDIA AND ITS INFLUENCES ON
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Social Media Definition of social m
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Forums Perhaps the forums came befo
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find 80% their prefer shops online
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ASSESSMENT OF DIFFERENT GENERATION
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Table 1. Generations of Georgian po
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FOOD-RELATED LIFESTYLE AS AN INNOVA
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The eco-moderate food consumer, Th
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Source: author’s elaboration. Fig
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Cholewa-Wójcik, A., & Świda, J. (
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The aim of work is to analyze diffe
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The results of empirical research c
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Legal framework According Hattori a
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on companies as it’s a key elemen
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Figure 5. Opinion about false adver
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EVALUATION OF POSSIBILITIES TO CHAN
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logistics is to save resources, to
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Figure 2. Review of Cargo handling
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Air pollution passes into other sph
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Figure 6. The Cascade bulk cargo ha
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Figure 8. Principle of dust suppres
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WHEN SHARED VALUE MEETS CREATIVITY:
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Figure 1. Value creation framework
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in private people who are oriented
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“Creative thinking led to Nobel P
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offer the machine, for free. Then t
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Yunus, M., Dalsace, F., Menasce, D.
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Clearly declarative character, mani
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management, because it would mean t
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of companies do not see the need to
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Figure 6. Problems noticed in enter
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epresentatives of SMEs have a right
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practitioners have developed their
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Table 2. Industrial state problems
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Acting boldly without being limited
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SOCIAL STAKEHOLDERS APPROACH TO TRA
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Assessing Vilniaus kolegija/Univers
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graduates were useful for their ins
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S. Pogosian and I. Dzemyda (2012) n
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European policies toward flexible w
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the “Law on Temporary Agency Empl
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where staff where engaged in tempor
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Edquist C. & Hommen L. Comparing na
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In 1997, this ‘overly constricted
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Figure 1. Major themes identified d
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Given that SMEs were shaped by thei
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approached in the recent study by J
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Foreman-Peck, J., & Nicholls, T. (2
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unemployment? Journal of Business V
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Business related innovation phenome
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Schumpeter was one of the foremost
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from OECD member countries (OECD, 2
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Marketing innovation Organisational
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Figure 1. The rate of innovation-ac
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to promote and foster involvement o
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ASSESSING FINANCIAL INCLUSION OF EN
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positive relationships in different
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120% 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% All co
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The highest percentage of firms wit
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Puri M., Rocholl J. Steffen S. (201
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committees. The analysis of advanta
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getting in turn their board represe
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limit of involvement in an investme
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and relatively save. However in the
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A separate investment bank, without
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Zielioski T. (2013), "Zarażenie fi
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encompasses economic, political, so
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Page 311 and 312: Individualism-collectivism dimensio
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Page 319 and 320: INNOVATION, ECONOMIC GROWTH, AND IN
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Page 327 and 328: THE PERCEPTIONS OF PARTNERS’ TRUS
Page 329 and 330: small and medium sized and represen
Page 331 and 332: Figure 2. Conceptual map of the Rus
Page 333 and 334: Miles, M.B. & Huberman, A. M. (1994
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Page 339 and 340: Appendix 3. Trustworthiness cluster
Page 341 and 342: SOURCES OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE IN
Page 343 and 344: for sources of competitive advantag
Page 345 and 346: The competitive advantage of compan
Page 347 and 348: discrepancy of responses was slight
Page 349 and 350: Budzyoska-Biernat A. (2015). Strate
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Page 353 and 354: Scientific literature emphasizes th
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Page 357 and 358: No. Competence Score Group No. Comp
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Page 363 and 364: organizations and institutions resp
Page 365 and 366: Municipalities were chosen in a way
Page 367 and 368: On the other hand the highest mean
Page 369 and 370: A major contribution of this resear
Page 371 and 372: Shin, Y. (2010). Residents' Percept
Page 373 and 374: Hence, Georgia has made a big succe
Page 375 and 376: driving forces for massive employme
Page 377 and 378: Figure 3. Credit (ECTs) distributio
Page 379 and 380: There are provided good organizatio
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Page 383 and 384: total exports. Travel & Tourism inv
Page 385 and 386: trends in the development of touris
Page 387 and 388: philosopher Arsene Ikaltoeli taught
Page 389 and 390: Terms of fierce competition in the
Page 391 and 392: PROMOTING INNOVATION IN THE HOTEL I
Page 393 and 394: Leadership in Energy and Environmen
Page 395 and 396: Conclusions This article reviewed i
Page 397: ISBN Ba Proceedings of the Internat
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