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References [1] A Definition of Entrepreneurship and the Entrepreneur - QuickMBA.com [2016-02-11]. Retrieved from http://www.quickmba.com/entre/definition/ [2] Economic Glossary - EconEdLink [2016-02-15]. Retrieved from http://www.econedlink.org/economicresources/glossary.php?alpha=e [3] Economics A-Z terms beginning with E - The Economist [2016-02-15]. Retrieved from http://www.economist.com/economics-a-to-z/e#node-21529737 [4] Encyclopedia of Creativity (Second Edition) - ScienceDirect. Editors-in-Chief: Mark A. Runco and Steven R. Pritzker. ISBN 9780123750389 [2016-02-15]. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/referenceworks/9780123750389 [5] Lietuvos inovacijų plėtros 2014–2020 metų programa (2013) - Lietuvos Respublikos Seimas [2016-02-10]. Retrieved from http://www3.lrs.lt/pls/inter3/dokpaieska.showdoc_l?p_id=463361 [6] Schumpeter, J. A. (1961). The Theory of Economic Development: An Inquiry Into Profits, Capital, Credit, Interest, and the Business Cycle. Oxford University Press, London, 1961, ISBN 9780195004618 83
INNOVATIVE AND CREATIVE ICT SOLUTIONS – Ewa BADZIOSKA Poznan University of Technology, Faculty of Engineering Management, Poland. Abstract THE BORN TO BE GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE The early internationalization of businesses has become a significant phenomenon, which emphasizes the importance of the born-global concept and the need for researchers and practitioners to find the factors that influence the success of global technology start-ups. The scientific purpose of the study is to presents a discussion of the theoretical framework concerning the born-global enterprises. The attention was focused on the interpretation of the term and the multidimensionality of this phenomenon. The author suggests that the process of creating global technology-based companies is relevant to the concept of technological entrepreneurship understood as a process involving greater practical usefulness of scientific research findings on modern technologies. The activities of entrepreneurs relate to the identification of potential entrepreneurial opportunities arising from technological developments, and the exploitation of these opportunities through the successful commercialization of innovative products in the rapidly changing global business environment. The empirical part of the paper indicates the key attributes of born-global enterprises using the case-study of a technology start-up. The application of this empirical method has made it possible to characterize the essence of global technology start-ups and illustrate the progress and development of the studied phenomenon in business practice. The cognitive aim of the paper is to present innovative and creative ICT solutions as well as interactive devices designed and commercialized by the analyzed technology start-up on the international market. The paper concludes with practical recommendations and directions for the future development of the company. Considerations of the study may provide a starting point for an in-depth empirical research and contribution to the discussion on the methodological dilemmas associated with conducting research of born-global enterprises. Keywords: born-global enterprises, early internationalization of businesses, innovative ICT solutions, creativity, fog screens, technological entrepreneurship, technological innovation, technology start-ups, interactive communication. Introduction Creative and innovative entrepreneurship involves processes through which organizations generate value from their intellectual capital and knowledge-based assets. An important problem in the process of developing and increasing the competitiveness of companies is the level of technological innovativeness and uniqueness of products and services. Innovative companies recognize the importance of effective knowledge management, which constitutes an essential and dominant element in the entire innovation process. It is also important to enrich internal knowledge resources (which constitute the innovative potential of enterprises) with the external ones. There is a close relationship between an innovative potential and activity in this area and the quantity and the quality of knowledge resources accumulated by the company. The creativity, capabilities, dynamism, and innovativeness of the entrepreneurs in a country are important aspects of the absorptive capacity, which is such a distinctive characteristic of successful development experiences (Szirmai, Naudé, & Goedhuys, 2011). The global economy provides the opportunity for internationalization from birth for the new technology-based companies. The global entrepreneurs must take advantage of the Global Intellectual Property as a competitive advantage, and access global 84
Page 1 and 2:
PROCEEDINGS OF The International Bu
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Proceedings of the International Bu
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Costs and Benefits of Marketing Com
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Sources of Competitive Advantage in
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INNOVATIVE THINKING AS A REQUIREMEN
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The participants of the conducted s
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thinking: nature, specific traits,
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4. The training programs aimed at t
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second reason lies in the specifics
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Conclusions To sum up, it should be
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the impact of the macro-environment
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Creativity Figure 2. The structure
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Boden (2004) distinguishes two broa
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consists of factors and trends oper
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Druzhinin, 1999 Gebert, 2002 Krause
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Table 4. Details of the respondents
Page 33 and 34: Figure 5. Distribution of expectati
Page 35 and 36: climate, which obstructs the expres
Page 37 and 38: Simonton, D. K. (2003). Scientific
Page 39 and 40: Unlocking and diffusing environment
Page 41 and 42: 11. Aping: a copy cat is possible b
Page 43 and 44: finding tours, network sessions, id
Page 45 and 46: Conclusions Although this research
Page 47 and 48: THE INTERFACE BETWEEN THE STUDENTS
Page 49 and 50: 135 (47.4 percent) students, the re
Page 51 and 52: and agreeableness. Most researchers
Page 53 and 54: individuals with strongly expressed
Page 55 and 56: of statistics were identified in th
Page 57 and 58: When analysing the data of the Crea
Page 59 and 60: Childishness 5.77 1.79 5.46 1.66 1.
Page 61 and 62: Generalizing the obtained results i
Page 63 and 64: openness to experience in students
Page 65 and 66: the third year students, as well as
Page 67 and 68: Wang, N., Jome, L. M., Haase, R. F.
Page 69 and 70: Csikszentmihalyi (1991) concurs and
Page 71 and 72: Pictures, imaging, perception and m
Page 73 and 74: participants had given their consen
Page 75 and 76: Kirkpatrick D. (1994) cited Rigg &
Page 77 and 78: the ability to transform the existi
Page 79 and 80: Almost 70 percent of the students i
Page 81 and 82: The respondents studying at the Fac
Page 83: with other faculties who are willin
Page 87 and 88: The author suggests that the proces
Page 89 and 90: activity (e.g. between two and thre
Page 91 and 92: characteristics of innovative ICT s
Page 93 and 94: Innovative and creative business so
Page 95 and 96: type of projector. Its type and cap
Page 97 and 98: Badzioska, E. (2016). The Concept o
Page 99 and 100: BUILDING RESILIENT ORGANIZATIONS AN
Page 101 and 102: Even though open innovation is most
Page 103 and 104: Most of the wood construction -rela
Page 105 and 106: MEE (Finnish Ministry of Employment
Page 107 and 108: the concept. Conceptual layer is co
Page 109 and 110: It is important to indicate the acc
Page 111 and 112: elationship can have the impact on
Page 113 and 114: THE USE OF TIME-DRIVEN ACTIVITY BAS
Page 115 and 116: The term of time consuming includes
Page 117 and 118: Table 1. The time equation of purch
Page 119 and 120: In the classical approach of accoun
Page 121 and 122: COSTS AND BENEFITS OF MARKETING COM
Page 123 and 124: Marketing experts A total of 13 mar
Page 125 and 126: No common rules, but facilitators D
Page 127 and 128: For radio spots and TV ads, adverti
Page 129 and 130: interviewed companies were locally
Page 131 and 132: (Objectives of) the most used and b
Page 133 and 134: Table 7. Correlation of interest in
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selected by companies amid various
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Exhibit 1). This shows a clear conn
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Brand awareness is thought to accru
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celebration, victory and the epitom
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eaching and identifying with their
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2014). This worked to increase awar
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Exhibit 6. Impact of Marketing Tech
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McDonald, Colin. (1991). Sponsorshi
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products dedicated to older consume
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The study was conducted in November
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The study was conducted by question
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The research results also showed th
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stages. (Freeman, Soete, 2001). Kul
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and process innovations and innovat
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company's innovation culture. For e
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Conclusions Reviewing the definitio
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ONE DOWNTOWN STREET. ONE DOWNTOWN P
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construction of new ones while othe
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association of post-earthquake buil
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After carrying out of this inquiry,
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SOCIAL MEDIA AND ITS INFLUENCES ON
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Social Media Definition of social m
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Forums Perhaps the forums came befo
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find 80% their prefer shops online
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ASSESSMENT OF DIFFERENT GENERATION
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Table 1. Generations of Georgian po
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FOOD-RELATED LIFESTYLE AS AN INNOVA
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The eco-moderate food consumer, Th
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Source: author’s elaboration. Fig
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Cholewa-Wójcik, A., & Świda, J. (
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The aim of work is to analyze diffe
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The results of empirical research c
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Legal framework According Hattori a
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on companies as it’s a key elemen
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Figure 5. Opinion about false adver
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EVALUATION OF POSSIBILITIES TO CHAN
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logistics is to save resources, to
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Figure 2. Review of Cargo handling
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Air pollution passes into other sph
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Figure 6. The Cascade bulk cargo ha
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Figure 8. Principle of dust suppres
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WHEN SHARED VALUE MEETS CREATIVITY:
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Figure 1. Value creation framework
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in private people who are oriented
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“Creative thinking led to Nobel P
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offer the machine, for free. Then t
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Yunus, M., Dalsace, F., Menasce, D.
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Clearly declarative character, mani
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management, because it would mean t
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of companies do not see the need to
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Figure 6. Problems noticed in enter
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epresentatives of SMEs have a right
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practitioners have developed their
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Table 2. Industrial state problems
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Acting boldly without being limited
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SOCIAL STAKEHOLDERS APPROACH TO TRA
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Assessing Vilniaus kolegija/Univers
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graduates were useful for their ins
Page 251 and 252:
S. Pogosian and I. Dzemyda (2012) n
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European policies toward flexible w
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the “Law on Temporary Agency Empl
Page 257 and 258:
where staff where engaged in tempor
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Edquist C. & Hommen L. Comparing na
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In 1997, this ‘overly constricted
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Figure 1. Major themes identified d
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Given that SMEs were shaped by thei
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approached in the recent study by J
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Foreman-Peck, J., & Nicholls, T. (2
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unemployment? Journal of Business V
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Business related innovation phenome
Page 275 and 276:
Schumpeter was one of the foremost
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from OECD member countries (OECD, 2
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Marketing innovation Organisational
Page 281 and 282:
Figure 1. The rate of innovation-ac
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to promote and foster involvement o
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ASSESSING FINANCIAL INCLUSION OF EN
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positive relationships in different
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120% 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% All co
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The highest percentage of firms wit
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Puri M., Rocholl J. Steffen S. (201
Page 295 and 296:
committees. The analysis of advanta
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getting in turn their board represe
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limit of involvement in an investme
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and relatively save. However in the
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A separate investment bank, without
Page 305 and 306:
Zielioski T. (2013), "Zarażenie fi
Page 307 and 308:
encompasses economic, political, so
Page 309 and 310:
management model existing in Great
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Individualism-collectivism dimensio
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The lowest indicator is obtained in
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The power distance indicator in Lit
Page 317 and 318:
After performing a comparative anal
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INNOVATION, ECONOMIC GROWTH, AND IN
Page 321 and 322:
citizens and gain popularity in abr
Page 323 and 324:
eduction of state and private inves
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In 2013 were finished negotiations
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THE PERCEPTIONS OF PARTNERS’ TRUS
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small and medium sized and represen
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Figure 2. Conceptual map of the Rus
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Miles, M.B. & Huberman, A. M. (1994
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Will to discuss issues Issues can b
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Competent in Russian business Trans
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Appendix 3. Trustworthiness cluster
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SOURCES OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE IN
Page 343 and 344:
for sources of competitive advantag
Page 345 and 346:
The competitive advantage of compan
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discrepancy of responses was slight
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Budzyoska-Biernat A. (2015). Strate
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the economy of European countries m
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Scientific literature emphasizes th
Page 355 and 356:
The European Parliament and the Cou
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No. Competence Score Group No. Comp
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When generalizing the research resu
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SUSTAINABLE TOURISM AND SOCIAL TOUR
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organizations and institutions resp
Page 365 and 366:
Municipalities were chosen in a way
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On the other hand the highest mean
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A major contribution of this resear
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Shin, Y. (2010). Residents' Percept
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Hence, Georgia has made a big succe
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driving forces for massive employme
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Figure 3. Credit (ECTs) distributio
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There are provided good organizatio
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Academic representatives to receive
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total exports. Travel & Tourism inv
Page 385 and 386:
trends in the development of touris
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philosopher Arsene Ikaltoeli taught
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Terms of fierce competition in the
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PROMOTING INNOVATION IN THE HOTEL I
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Leadership in Energy and Environmen
Page 395 and 396:
Conclusions This article reviewed i
Page 397:
ISBN Ba Proceedings of the Internat
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