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Table 7. Correlation of interest in tools to calculate ROI and (marketing) characteristics of the SMEs.<br />

When we probed deeper by asking why they were not interested in a measuring tool, they<br />

mentioned that they feared that it would be too complicated and too time consuming. If the<br />

tool would be simple, easy, usable and manageable, they would nevertheless consider it.<br />

Conclusions<br />

We obtained some valuable insights on the use and efficiency of marketing communication<br />

campaigns or actions of SMEs. A one-fits-all solution or recommendation does not exist, and<br />

profitable actions depend on the product, sector, audience, objective and orientation (B2B<br />

vs B2C). We formulated some valuable recommendations about marketing strategies:<br />

activate, cooperate (affiliate with other SMEs), align your choices with the audience and<br />

objectives you want to reach, combine (offline and online actions of which the latter were<br />

embraced and used by almost every SME) and record/track/note down your learning. True,<br />

gut feeling and tacit knowledge can be quite accurate, but holding track of successes and<br />

failures, and/or making reasoned estimates are perceived as necessary by the marketing<br />

experts and larger companies. Finally, and relevant for the further progression of our<br />

research, (B2B) SMEs are (only) interested in tools concerning marketing actions and their<br />

ROI, if they are very simple, user-friendly and manageable. In the next months we will<br />

integrate the suggestions and create several (prototypes of) user-friendly tools applicable<br />

for very small enterprises, local shopkeepers and one man businesses.<br />

References<br />

Chouliaras, V., Gazepis, A., & Kargidis, T. (2015). Marketing's contribution to the profitability of Greek<br />

enterprises during the economic crisis. Procedia Economics and Finance, 19, 217-225.<br />

Gouden Gids. (2014). Rondetafel over digitale adoptie bij Belgische KMO's, georganiseerd door goudengids.be,<br />

signaleert gevaren en groeikansen. Retrieved from http://info.goudengids.be/ms/ms/goudengidsbedigitale-adoptie-van-belgische-kmos-antwerpen-2018/ms-244723-p-17/<br />

Lopresti, M. J. (2014). Overcoming the Challenges of Calculating Digital Marketing ROI. Econtent<br />

(econtentmag.com), 6-10.<br />

Mediaforta. (2014, 03 03). Content marketing is een kans voor kmo's. Retrieved from<br />

blog.mediafortaservices.com: http://blog.mediafortaservices.com/2014/03/content-marketing-is-eenkans-voor-kmos/<br />

UNIZO, Castelain, M., Dejonghe, D., De Jonghe, V., Dequeker, F., Loete, N., & Vergauwe, S. (2014).<br />

Bachelorproef UNIZO: Onderzoek naar het marketinggedrag bij Nederlandstalige zelfstandigen en<br />

KMO's. Gent: Arteveldehogeschool.<br />

Voka Leuven. (2013). Een goed marketingbeleid zorgt voor groei in KMO's. Retrieved from www.voka.be:<br />

http://www.voka.be/leuven/opinie/2013/8/een-goed-marketingbeleid-zorgt-voor-groei-in-kmo-s/<br />

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