07.07.2016 Views

4IpaUJbnm

4IpaUJbnm

4IpaUJbnm

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

openness to experience in students who align their studies with work is a natural tendency,<br />

since working experience fosters them to develop communication skills and the ability to<br />

solve complex and unconventional situations, which influence their personality changes.<br />

When comparing the creativity expression of students who do not work while studying with<br />

those who align their studies with work, statistically significant changes were not identified.<br />

Considering the fact that differences of personality traits and creativity of students who do<br />

not work while studying and those who align their studies with work have been scarcely<br />

investigated, this sphere should be the object of future researches.<br />

There is no unambiguous opinion about distinctive personality traits of a creative<br />

personality or the interface between personality traits and creativity components, besides,<br />

different data contradicts each other. Analysis of the interface between personality traits<br />

and creativity carried out in our research has supplemented the results of other researchers<br />

on the interface between personality traits and creativity components. The research results<br />

have demonstrated that students who are open to experience have a higher level of<br />

intuition, fantasy, originality and flexibility, criticism in performing tasks and the need to<br />

seek innovation. This coincides with findings of most researchers regarding the interface<br />

between the person's creativity and openness to experience, beginning with the authors of<br />

humanistic psychology (Maslow, Rogers) and continuing until the present day (McCrae,<br />

Costa, 1997; Петрулис, 1988, 1991; Petrulytė, 2001 and others). According to some authors,<br />

openness to experience is to a great extent interfaced with creativity and is one of key<br />

features of a creative personality (Wolfradt, Pretz, 2001; Leung, Chiu, 2008; Garkauskaitė-<br />

Karkockienė, 2013; Pociūtė, Isiūnaitė, 2011).<br />

The results of our research have revealed positive interfaces between the students'<br />

extraversion and intuition, fantasy, seeking innovation and childishness. It is asserted that<br />

activeness in communication, maintaining contact, energy and optimism are more<br />

characteristic to a creative personality. However, when investigating the interface between<br />

extraversion and creativity, the results of different authors are controversial. For example,<br />

MacKinnon admits (quoted by Wolfradt, Pretz, 2001) that creative personalities have a<br />

higher level of intraversion. The research of D. Grakauskaitės-Karkockienės (2013) did not<br />

identify statistically significant interfaces between extraversion and creativity.<br />

Our research has identified significant correlations: a particularly strong negative interface<br />

between the total creativity and agreeableness, as well as a negative agreeableness<br />

interfaces with flexibility, originality, criticism, inversiveness and childishness. These results<br />

do not coincide with the results obtained by Sung, Choi (2009), which show strong<br />

interfaces between creativity and agreeableness (in the group of individuals with a lower<br />

motivation); however, they are in line with the conclusions of D. Grakauskaitė-Karkockienė<br />

(2013) and U. Wolfrad, J. E. Pretz (2001), who admit that agreeableness does not interface<br />

with creativity. The latter interfaces could be investigated in future researches.<br />

Our research has identified negative interfaces between conscientiousness / integrity and<br />

flexibility, originality, criticism, inversiveness and childishness. The aforementioned data not<br />

always coincides with other researches of a similar type, for example, showing that<br />

conscientiousness/integrity and creativity are not interfaced with each other (Grakauskaitė-<br />

Karkockienė, 2013). R. R. McCrae (1987) (quoted by Wolfradt, Pretz, 2001) also refuted the<br />

62

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!